From Laurie.Tenace@dep.state.fl.us Mon Apr 11 14:28:34 2005 From: Laurie.Tenace@dep.state.fl.us (Tenace, Laurie) Date: Mon, 11 Apr 2005 09:28:34 -0400 Subject: [Pharmwaste] "Annie's Mailbox" letter Message-ID: This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------_=_NextPart_001_01C53E9A.5C86E39B Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Dear Listservers =20 If you didn't see "Annie's Mailbox" (the column that replaced Dear Abby) = in your Sunday paper, be sure to look for it! The headline read, "What is = the safest way to dispose of unused meds?" and was written by Dan Troge of = the Conservation Advisory Council and the Fishkill Creek Watershed = Committee, N.Y. I have not been able to find the article on line to send it and you probably can't see it if I hold it up to my monitor.=20 =20 In their response, they mention speaking to Phillippa Cannon at the EPA = - anyone know her? She recommended taking meds to HHW events or calling = Earth 911.=20 =20 Checking with a local pharmacy was suggested - and they said some = Walgreens with accept old meds. They mentioned the CVS pilot project in Maine and = that Canadian pharmacies have a recycling program. Also that Health Canada is hoping to develop a national education campaign - any Canadians on the = list who can tell us about that?=20 =20 This was a great way to bring this issue to the attention of = non-technical people around the country. I would encourage all of you to think of = venues to reach audiences who don't go on line or read technical magazines or = journals. =20 Laurie =20 Laurie J. Tenace Environmental Specialist Florida Department of Environmental Protection 2600 Blair Stone Road, MS 4555 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2400 PH: (850) 245-8759 FAX: (850) 245-8811 Laurie.Tenace@dep.state.fl.us =20 view our mercury web pages at:=20 http://www.dep.state.fl.us/waste/categories/mercury/default.htm =20 =20 =20 ------_=_NextPart_001_01C53E9A.5C86E39B Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Dear Listservers

 

If you didn’t see “Annie’s Mailbox” (the column = that replaced Dear Abby) in your Sunday paper, be sure to look for it! The = headline read, “What is the safest way to dispose of unused meds?” = and was written by Dan Troge of the Conservation Advisory Council and the = Fishkill Creek Watershed Committee, N.Y. I have not been able to find the article = on line to send it and you probably can’t see it if I hold it up to = my monitor.

 

In their response, they mention speaking to Phillippa Cannon at the EPA – = anyone know her? She recommended taking meds to HHW events or calling Earth 911. =

 

Checking with a local pharmacy was suggested – and they said some Walgreens = with accept old meds. They mentioned the CVS pilot project in Maine and that Canadian pharmacies have a recycling program. Also that Health Canada is = hoping to develop a national education campaign – any Canadians on the = list who can tell us about that?

 

This was a great way to bring this issue to the attention of non-technical = people around the country. I would encourage all of you to think of venues to = reach audiences who don’t go on line or read technical magazines or = journals.

 

Laurie

 

Laurie J. Tenace

Environmental Specialist

Florida Department of Environmental Protection

2600 Blair Stone Road, = MS 4555

Tallahassee, Florida = 32399-2400

PH: (850) 245-8759

FAX: (850) 245-8811

Laurie.Tenace@dep.state.fl.= us

 

view our mercury web pages at:

= http://www.dep.state.fl.us/waste/categories/mercury/default.htm

 

 

 

------_=_NextPart_001_01C53E9A.5C86E39B-- From Laurie.Tenace@dep.state.fl.us Mon Apr 11 14:39:47 2005 From: Laurie.Tenace@dep.state.fl.us (Tenace, Laurie) Date: Mon, 11 Apr 2005 09:39:47 -0400 Subject: [Pharmwaste] FW: Parameters to be developed re HHW drug waste Message-ID: This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------_=_NextPart_001_01C53E9B.ED47E393 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Folks, =20 Following is an email from Charlotte Smith of PharmEcology. Please help Charlotte find the information she's looking for which will be needed as = more pilot projects are tried around the country. I think it would be helpful = to respond to the whole list so we can get each an idea of what's happening = in other states. Be sure to include an address block with your response. =20 Laurie =20 Laurie J. Tenace Environmental Specialist Florida Department of Environmental Protection 2600 Blair Stone Road, MS 4555 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2400 PH: (850) 245-8759 FAX: (850) 245-8811 Laurie.Tenace@dep.state.fl.us =20 view our mercury web pages at:=20 http://www.dep.state.fl.us/waste/categories/mercury/default.htm =20 =20 _____ =20 From: Charlotte Smith [mailto:csmith@pharmecology.com]=20 Sent: Thursday, April 07, 2005 2:00 PM To: Tenace, Laurie Cc: 'Lynn Rubenstein' Subject: Parameters to be developed re HHW drug waste =20 Hi Laurie, =20 It would be useful to know how each state regards hazardous = pharmaceutical waste generated by households and then collected at a central location. = In Maine, the hazardous waste loses its exempt status and is again = regulated as RCRA hazardous waste. In Washington State, it retains its household = status to a degree but must be incinerated at their approved Spokane incinerator. = I suppose in the worst of all worlds, it could actually be landfilled = legally, although we'd hate to see that happen. But it would be important for = people trying to pilot HHW or other Rx take back programs to have that = information available. =20 Secondly, it would be helpful to identify those MSW or RMW incinerators = which are capable of handling a consumer drug take back waste stream, which is = much more varied and diluted than Rx waste from a manufacturer.=20 =20 Given those two pieces of data, some decision points would already be = covered in terms of cost effectiveness and environmental protection. In the = best of all worlds, a cost analysis tool could eventually be constructed that = would take into account all of these and other variables.=20 =20 Best regards,=20 =20 Charlotte A. Smith, R. Ph., M.S., HEM President PharmEcology Associates, LLC 200 S. Executive Drive, Suite 101 Brookfield, WI 53005 262-814-2635 Fax 414-479-9941 www.pharmecology.com =20 H2E Champion for Change Award =20 ------_=_NextPart_001_01C53E9B.ED47E393 Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message

Folks,

 

Following is an email from = Charlotte Smith of PharmEcology. Please help Charlotte find the information she’s = looking for which will be needed as more pilot projects are tried around the = country. I think it would be helpful to respond to the whole list so we can get = each an idea of what’s happening in other states. Be sure to include an = address block with your response.

 

Laurie

 

Laurie J. Tenace

Environmental = Specialist

Florida Department of Environmental Protection

2600 Blair Stone Road, MS = 4555

Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2400

PH: (850) = 245-8759

FAX: (850) = 245-8811

Laurie.Tenace@dep.state.fl.= us

 

view our mercury web pages at: =

= http://www.dep.state.fl.us/waste/categories/mercury/default.htm

 

 

From: = Charlotte Smith [mailto:csmith@pharmecology.com]
Sent: Thursday, April 07, = 2005 2:00 PM
To: Tenace, Laurie
Cc: 'Lynn Rubenstein'
Subject: Parameters to be developed re HHW drug waste

 

Hi Laurie,

 

It would be useful to know how each state regards = hazardous pharmaceutical waste generated by households and then collected at = a central location. In Maine, the hazardous waste loses its exempt status = and is again regulated as RCRA hazardous waste. In Washington State, it retains = its household status to a degree but must be incinerated at their approved = Spokane incinerator. I suppose in the worst of all worlds, it could = actually be landfilled legally, although we'd hate to see that happen. But it would be = important for people trying to pilot HHW or other Rx take back programs to have that information available.

 

Secondly, it would be helpful to identify those MSW = or RMW incinerators which are capable of handling a consumer drug take back = waste stream, which is much more varied and diluted than Rx waste from a manufacturer.

 

Given those two pieces of data, some decision points = would already be covered in terms of cost effectiveness and environmental protection.  In the best of all worlds, a cost analysis tool could eventually be constructed that would take into account all of these and = other variables.

 

Best regards,

 

Charlotte A. Smith, R. Ph., M.S., HEM

President

PharmEcology Associates, LLC

200 S. Executive Drive, Suite 101

Brookfield, WI 53005

262-814-2635

Fax 414-479-9941

www.pharmecology.com

H2E Champion for Change Award

 

------_=_NextPart_001_01C53E9B.ED47E393-- From Laurie.Tenace@dep.state.fl.us Mon Apr 11 18:06:11 2005 From: Laurie.Tenace@dep.state.fl.us (Tenace, Laurie) Date: Mon, 11 Apr 2005 13:06:11 -0400 Subject: [Pharmwaste] "Annie's Mailbox" letter Message-ID: This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------_=_NextPart_001_01C53EB8.C2B775E0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable I don't know where to get the column - the most current column at the = Annie's Mailbox website is from Saturday. It was carried in the Tallahassee = Democrat on Sunday so maybe it will be on the website later today or tomorrow. If anyone else finds the column, please send it to the whole list serve. =20 Laurie =20 Laurie J. Tenace Environmental Specialist Florida Department of Environmental Protection 2600 Blair Stone Road, MS 4555 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2400 PH: (850) 245-8759 FAX: (850) 245-8811 Laurie.Tenace@dep.state.fl.us =20 view our mercury web pages at:=20 http://www.dep.state.fl.us/waste/categories/mercury/default.htm =20 =20 _____ =20 From: Sue [mailto:kcrecycling@earthlink.net]=20 Sent: Monday, April 11, 2005 12:08 PM To: Tenace, Laurie Subject: Re: [Pharmwaste] "Annie's Mailbox" letter =20 What newspaper? I went to the Dear Annie website and could find = everything but that column! Thanks. Sue Studebaker kcrecycling@earthlink.net=20 ----- Original Message -----=20 From: Tenace, Laurie =20 To: pharmwaste@lists.dep.state.fl.us=20 Sent: Monday, April 11, 2005 8:28 AM Subject: [Pharmwaste] "Annie's Mailbox" letter =20 Dear Listservers =20 If you didn't see "Annie's Mailbox" (the column that replaced Dear Abby) in your Sunday paper, be sure to look for it! The headline read, = "What is the safest way to dispose of unused meds?" and was written by Dan = Troge of the Conservation Advisory Council and the Fishkill Creek Watershed = Committee, N.Y. I have not been able to find the article on line to send it and you probably can't see it if I hold it up to my monitor.=20 =20 In their response, they mention speaking to Phillippa Cannon at the EPA - anyone know her? She recommended taking meds to HHW events or = calling Earth 911.=20 =20 Checking with a local pharmacy was suggested - and they said some Walgreens with accept old meds. They mentioned the CVS pilot project in = Maine and that Canadian pharmacies have a recycling program. Also that Health Canada is hoping to develop a national education campaign - any = Canadians on the list who can tell us about that?=20 =20 This was a great way to bring this issue to the attention of non-technical people around the country. I would encourage all of you to think of venues to reach audiences who don't go on line or read = technical magazines or journals. =20 Laurie =20 Laurie J. Tenace Environmental Specialist Florida Department of Environmental Protection 2600 Blair Stone Road, MS 4555 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2400 PH: (850) 245-8759 FAX: (850) 245-8811 Laurie.Tenace@dep.state.fl.us =20 view our mercury web pages at:=20 http://www.dep.state.fl.us/waste/categories/mercury/default.htm =20 =20 =20 ------_=_NextPart_001_01C53EB8.C2B775E0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

I don’t know where to get the column – = the most current column at the Annie’s Mailbox website is from Saturday. It = was carried in the Tallahassee Democrat on Sunday so maybe it will be on the website later today or tomorrow. If anyone else finds the column, please = send it to the whole list serve.

 

Laurie

 

Laurie J. Tenace

Environmental Specialist

Florida Department of Environmental = Protection

2600 Blair Stone Road, = MS = 4555

Tallahassee, Florida = 32399-2400

PH: (850) 245-8759

FAX: (850) 245-8811

Laurie.Tenace@dep.state.fl.= us

 

view our mercury web pages at:

= http://www.dep.state.fl.us/waste/categories/mercury/default.htm

 

 

From: Sue [mailto:kcrecycling@earthlink.net]
Sent: Monday, April 11, = 2005 12:08 PM
To: Tenace, Laurie
Subject: Re: [Pharmwaste] "Annie's Mailbox" letter

 

What newspaper?  I went to the Dear Annie website and could find = everything but that column!  Thanks.

Sue Studebaker  kcrecycling@earthlink.net

=

----- Original Message -----

From: Tenace, Laurie =

Sent: Monday, April 11, 2005 8:28 AM

Subject: [Pharmwaste] "Annie's Mailbox" = letter

 

Dear Listservers

 

If you didn’t see “Annie’s Mailbox” (the column = that replaced Dear Abby) in your Sunday paper, be sure to look for it! The = headline read, “What is the safest way to dispose of unused meds?” = and was written by Dan Troge of the Conservation Advisory Council and the = Fishkill Creek Watershed Committee, N.Y. I have not been able to find the article = on line to send it and you probably can’t see it if I hold it up to = my monitor.

 

In their response, they mention speaking to Phillippa Cannon at the EPA = – anyone know her? She recommended taking meds to HHW events or calling = Earth 911.

 

Checking with a local pharmacy was suggested – and they said some Walgreens = with accept old meds. They mentioned the CVS pilot project in Maine and that Canadian pharmacies have a recycling program. Also that Health Canada is = hoping to develop a national education campaign – any Canadians on the = list who can tell us about that?

 

This was a great way to bring this issue to the attention of non-technical = people around the country. I would encourage all of you to think of venues to = reach audiences who don’t go on line or read technical magazines or = journals.

 

Laurie

 

Laurie J. Tenace

Environmental Specialist

Florida Department of Environmental Protection

2600 Blair Stone Road, = MS 4555

Tallahassee, Florida = 32399-2400

PH: (850) 245-8759

FAX: (850) 245-8811

Laurie.Tenace@dep.state.fl.= us

 

view our mercury web pages at:

= http://www.dep.state.fl.us/waste/categories/mercury/default.htm

 

 

 

------_=_NextPart_001_01C53EB8.C2B775E0-- From koswald@co.pinellas.fl.us Mon Apr 11 18:09:36 2005 From: koswald@co.pinellas.fl.us (Oswald, Kelsi) Date: Mon, 11 Apr 2005 13:09:36 -0400 Subject: [Pharmwaste] Out of Office AutoReply: Pharmwaste digest, Vol 1 #37 - 3 msgs Message-ID: <920672D7CCC0AA42A18AB6FE15E3757F013FBD9D@ENTMAIL.pinellascounty-fl.gov> This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------_=_NextPart_001_01C53EB9.3CDE03B0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable I will be out of the office until April 13. Please call 464-7500 if you = need an immediate response, and they will appropriately direct your = call. ------_=_NextPart_001_01C53EB9.3CDE03B0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Out of Office AutoReply: Pharmwaste digest, Vol 1 #37 - 3 = msgs

I will be out of the office until April 13.  = Please call 464-7500 if you need an immediate response, and they will = appropriately direct your call.

------_=_NextPart_001_01C53EB9.3CDE03B0-- From Laurie.Tenace@dep.state.fl.us Mon Apr 11 18:31:31 2005 From: Laurie.Tenace@dep.state.fl.us (Tenace, Laurie) Date: Mon, 11 Apr 2005 13:31:31 -0400 Subject: FW: [Pharmwaste] "Annie's Mailbox" letter Message-ID: This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------_=_NextPart_001_01C53EBC.4CFC4ED5 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Thanks to Christian Daughton for finally running this down!=20 Laurie=20 =20 -----Original Message----- From: daughton.christian@epamail.epa.gov=20 Here's one version. (See attached file: Holland Sentinel - drug disposal.pdf) =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D Christian Daughton, Ph.D. Chief, Environmental Chemistry Branch Environmental Sciences Division National Exposure Research Laboratory U.S. EPA 944 East Harmon Ave. Las Vegas, NV 89119 702-798-2207 fax 702-798-2142 daughton.christian@epa.gov Environmental Aspects of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (PPCPs): http://epa.gov/nerlesd1/chemistry/pharma/index.htm Drug Disposal: http://epa.gov/nerlesd1/chemistry/pharma/faq.htm#disposal =20 "Tenace, Laurie" =20 To=20 Sent by: Sue =20 pharmwaste-admin cc=20 @lists.dep.state pharmwaste@lists.dep.state.fl.us =20 .fl.us Subject=20 RE: [Pharmwaste] "Annie's =20 Mailbox" letter =20 04/11/2005 10:06 =20 AM =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 I don't know where to get the column - the most current column at the Annie's Mailbox website is from Saturday. It was carried in the Tallahassee Democrat on Sunday so maybe it will be on the website later today or tomorrow. If anyone else finds the column, please send it to the whole list serve. Laurie Laurie J. Tenace Environmental Specialist Florida Department of Environmental Protection 2600 Blair Stone Road, MS 4555 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2400 PH: (850) 245-8759 FAX: (850) 245-8811 Laurie.Tenace@dep.state.fl.us view our mercury web pages at: http://www.dep.state.fl.us/waste/categories/mercury/default.htm From: Sue [mailto:kcrecycling@earthlink.net] Sent: Monday, April 11, 2005 12:08 PM To: Tenace, Laurie Subject: Re: [Pharmwaste] "Annie's Mailbox" letter What newspaper? I went to the Dear Annie website and could find everything but that column! Thanks. Sue Studebaker kcrecycling@earthlink.net ----- Original Message ----- From: Tenace, Laurie To: pharmwaste@lists.dep.state.fl.us Sent: Monday, April 11, 2005 8:28 AM Subject: [Pharmwaste] "Annie's Mailbox" letter Dear Listservers If you didn't see "Annie's Mailbox" (the column that replaced Dear Abby) in your Sunday paper, be sure to look for it! The headline read, "What is the safest way to dispose of unused meds?" and was written by Dan Troge of the Conservation Advisory Council and the Fishkill Creek Watershed Committee, N.Y. I have not been able to find the article on line to send it and you probably can't see it if I hold it up to my monitor. In their response, they mention speaking to Phillippa Cannon at the EPA - anyone know her? She recommended taking meds to HHW events or calling Earth 911. Checking with a local pharmacy was suggested - and they said some Walgreens with accept old meds. They mentioned the CVS pilot project in Maine and that Canadian pharmacies have a recycling program. Also that Health Canada is hoping to develop a national education campaign - any Canadians on the list who can tell us about that? This was a great way to bring this issue to the attention of non-technical people around the country. I would encourage all of you to think of venues to reach audiences who don't go on line or read technical magazines or journals. Laurie Laurie J. Tenace Environmental Specialist Florida Department of Environmental Protection 2600 Blair Stone Road, MS 4555 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2400 PH: (850) 245-8759 FAX: (850) 245-8811 Laurie.Tenace@dep.state.fl.us view our mercury web pages at: http://www.dep.state.fl.us/waste/categories/mercury/default.htm ------_=_NextPart_001_01C53EBC.4CFC4ED5 Content-Type: application/pdf; name="Holland Sentinel - drug disposal.pdf" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Description: Holland Sentinel - drug disposal.pdf Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="Holland Sentinel - drug disposal.pdf" JVBERi0xLjQNJeLjz9MNCjk3IDAgb2JqDTw8IA0vTGluZWFyaXplZCAxIA0vTyAxMDIgDS9IIFsg MzEwNyA0MzIgXSANL0wgNDUyODMgDS9FIDI1Njc4IA0vTiA1IA0vVCA0MzIyNSANPj4gDWVuZG9i ag0gICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAg ICB4cmVmDTk3IDExMSANMDAwMDAwMDAxNiAwMDAwMCBuDQowMDAwMDAyNTY5IDAwMDAwIG4NCjAw MDAwMDI3NjQgMDAwMDAgbg0KMDAwMDAwMjkyMCAwMDAwMCBuDQowMDAwMDAzMDQwIDAwMDAwIG4N 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CjAwMDAwNDE5MTQgMDAwMDAgbg0KMDAwMDA0MjAyNiAwMDAwMCBuDQowMDAwMDQyMDg1IDAwMDAw IG4NCjAwMDAwNDIxNTIgMDAwMDAgbg0KMDAwMDA0MjI2NCAwMDAwMCBuDQowMDAwMDQyMzIzIDAw MDAwIG4NCjAwMDAwNDI0MTYgMDAwMDAgbg0KMDAwMDA0MjQ2MCAwMDAwMCBuDQowMDAwMDQyNTcw IDAwMDAwIG4NCjAwMDAwNDI2MDYgMDAwMDAgbg0KMDAwMDA0MjcyOSAwMDAwMCBuDQowMDAwMDQy NzU4IDAwMDAwIG4NCjAwMDAwNDI4NDQgMDAwMDAgbg0KMDAwMDA0MzAwNyAwMDAwMCBuDQowMDAw MDQzMDY2IDAwMDAwIG4NCjAwMDAwNDMxMDEgMDAwMDAgbg0KMDAwMDA0MzEyMCAwMDAwMCBuDQow MDAwMDQzMTM5IDAwMDAwIG4NCjAwMDAwNDMxNTggMDAwMDAgbg0KMDAwMDA0MzE3NyAwMDAwMCBu DQowMDAwMDQzMTk2IDAwMDAwIG4NCnRyYWlsZXINPDwNL1NpemUgOTcNL0lEWzwxMzY4ZjUzM2Ix NmU0OGRhMzdkYmUxYzJiMDM5MzhmMj48ZDJmOTU0OGFkZjRiYTVkYWMxYzgyOGQ3YmIyOWJlZjM+ XQ0+Pg1zdGFydHhyZWYNMTczDSUlRU9GDQ== ------_=_NextPart_001_01C53EBC.4CFC4ED5-- From Laurie.Tenace@dep.state.fl.us Tue Apr 12 14:51:40 2005 From: Laurie.Tenace@dep.state.fl.us (Tenace, Laurie) Date: Tue, 12 Apr 2005 09:51:40 -0400 Subject: [Pharmwaste] Swedish website with pharm classification Message-ID: This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------_=_NextPart_001_01C53F66.C1079BC3 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Here's a web site from Stockholm, Sweden. Look at how they are = classifying drugs according to their environmental impact. =20 http://www.janusinfo.se/imcms/servlet/GetDoc?meta_id=3D7236 =20 Thanks to Ted Schettler for sending this link to the Healthcare Without = Harm list serve. =20 Laurie =20 Laurie J. Tenace Environmental Specialist Florida Department of Environmental Protection 2600 Blair Stone Road, MS 4555 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2400 PH: (850) 245-8759 FAX: (850) 245-8811 Laurie.Tenace@dep.state.fl.us =20 view our mercury web pages at:=20 http://www.dep.state.fl.us/waste/categories/mercury/default.htm =20 =20 =20 ------_=_NextPart_001_01C53F66.C1079BC3 Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Here’s a web site from Stockholm, Sweden. Look at how they are classifying = drugs according to their environmental impact.

 

http= ://www.janusinfo.se/imcms/servlet/GetDoc?meta_id=3D7236=

 

Thanks to Ted Schettler for sending this link to the Healthcare Without Harm = list serve.

 

Laurie

 

Laurie J. Tenace

Environmental Specialist

Florida Department of Environmental Protection

2600 Blair Stone Road, = MS 4555

Tallahassee, Florida = 32399-2400

PH: (850) 245-8759

FAX: (850) 245-8811

Laurie.Tenace@dep.state.fl.= us

 

view our mercury web pages at:

= http://www.dep.state.fl.us/waste/categories/mercury/default.htm

 

 

 

------_=_NextPart_001_01C53F66.C1079BC3-- From wamore@gw.dec.state.ny.us Tue Apr 12 15:19:21 2005 From: wamore@gw.dec.state.ny.us (William More) Date: Tue, 12 Apr 2005 10:19:21 -0400 Subject: [Pharmwaste] Re: Pharmwaste digest, Vol 1 #39 - 1 msg Message-ID: This is a MIME message. If you are reading this text, you may want to consider changing to a mail reader or gateway that understands how to properly handle MIME multipart messages. --=__Part507344F9.0__= Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Dear Annie: How does one dispose of unused medication? I am a member of a non-advocacy group interested in the protection and improvement of our watershed and creek. One of our members said if we are asking people not to put anything non-biodegradable down drains, why are we instructing people to discard old prescriptions and other outdated medicines in the toilet? Our sewage treatment facilities are not designed to filter out pharmaceuticals, and those of us using septic tanks and cesspools are introducing this toxic waste directly into the water table, where we and our neighbors are pumping it up and drinking it. Untreated. Studies have shown large trace amounts of pharmaceuticals in our surface water, as well as in fish. How can we safely discard these used prescriptions in a more environmentally friendly way? Can they be returned to the drugstore for recycling? Please help. -- Dan Troge, Conservation Advisory Council and the Fishkill Creek Watershed Committee, N.Y. Dear Dan Troge: We thought your question was interesting, and found it a little frightening that we may be getting anti-depressants and hormone therapy through our water. We spoke to Phillippa Cannon at the EPA, who told us there are no federal rules for disposing of unused or old medication. The EPA does NOT recommend flushing them. It says to take such medication to Household Hazardous Waste Events. (You can contact your state environmental agency to find out when and where.) You also can call 1-800-CLEANUP (1-800-253-2687) (www.1800cleanup.org) for information. We also suggest checking your local pharmacy. Walgreens will accept the return of many prescription drugs. CVS Pharmacy recently worked with the EPA on a pilot program in Maine, at which folks returned unused or old prescription drugs for disposal. Many pharmacies in Canada have recycling programs, and Health Canada is hoping to develop a national education campaign on the proper disposal for products regulated under the Food and Drug Act. --=__Part507344F9.0__= Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Description: HTML
Dear Annie: How does one dispose of unused medication= ? I am a=20 member of a non-advocacy group interested in the protection and improvement= of=20 our watershed and creek. One of our members said if we are asking people = not to=20 put anything non-biodegradable down drains, why are we instructing people = to=20 discard old prescriptions and other outdated medicines in the toilet?=20

Our sewage treatment facilities are not designed to filter out=20 pharmaceuticals, and those of us using septic tanks and cesspools are=20 introducing this toxic waste directly into the water table, where we and = our=20 neighbors are pumping it up and drinking it. Untreated.

Studies = have=20 shown large trace amounts of pharmaceuticals in our surface water, as well = as in=20 fish. How can we safely discard these used prescriptions in a more=20 environmentally friendly way? Can they be returned to the drugstore for=20 recycling? Please help. -- Dan Troge, Conservation Advisory Council and = the=20 Fishkill Creek Watershed Committee, N.Y.

Dear Dan Troge: We = thought your=20 question was interesting, and found it a little frightening that we may = be=20 getting anti-depressants and hormone therapy through our water. We spoke = to=20 Phillippa Cannon at the EPA, who told us there are no federal rules for=20 disposing of unused or old medication. The EPA does NOT recommend flushing = them.=20 It says to take such medication to Household Hazardous Waste Events. (You = can=20 contact your state environmental agency to find out when and where.) You = also=20 can call 1-800-CLEANUP (1-800-253-2687) (www.1800cleanup.org) for = information.=20

We also suggest checking your local pharmacy. Walgreens will = accept the=20 return of many prescription drugs. CVS Pharmacy recently worked with the = EPA on=20 a pilot program in Maine, at which folks returned unused or old prescriptio= n=20 drugs for disposal. Many pharmacies in Canada have recycling programs, = and=20 Health Canada is hoping to develop a national education campaign on the = proper=20 disposal for products regulated under the Food and Drug Act.=20
--=__Part507344F9.0__=-- From EJOH461@ECY.WA.GOV Tue Apr 12 23:38:17 2005 From: EJOH461@ECY.WA.GOV (Johnson, Emma (ECY)) Date: Tue, 12 Apr 2005 15:38:17 -0700 Subject: [Pharmwaste] FW: Parameters to be developed re HHW drug waste Message-ID: <8E71F8E6D115D51181B000508BB8846C02FADDF7@ecy-nwmsg02.ecy.wa.gov> This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand this format, some or all of this message may not be legible. ------_=_NextPart_001_01C53FB0.51E8927C Content-Type: text/plain Just to clarify. In Washington State, a workgroup is still evaluating many issues about incineration and what the best option is going to be for us... The solid waste Waste to Energy (WTE) plant is currently our preferred option, but hasn't been approved yet. There is a long story about why we are considering this. Household waste is technically solid waste regardless of the degree of toxicity per RCRA exemptions, and if time and temperature requirements for pharmaceutical destruction are met in a MSW incinerator (we anticipate that the volumes will be small and security precautions are possible) the same end result may be achieved if we use a WTE. I have done some research about incineration, temperature requirements, and emissions from pharmaceuticals, but haven't come up with much information on end of life disposal besides the sewer data that we are all familiar with. Manufacturers may have this data. Perhaps this goes on Dr. Daughton's excellent list of research questions. Emma Johnson Solid Waste and Financial Assistance Washington State Department of Ecology 3190 160th Ave SE Bellevue, WA 98008-5452 425-649-7266 -----Original Message----- From: pharmwaste-admin@lists.dep.state.fl.us [mailto:pharmwaste-admin@lists.dep.state.fl.us] On Behalf Of Tenace, Laurie Sent: Monday, April 11, 2005 6:40 AM To: pharmwaste@lists.dep.state.fl.us Subject: [Pharmwaste] FW: Parameters to be developed re HHW drug waste Folks, Following is an email from Charlotte Smith of PharmEcology. Please help Charlotte find the information she's looking for which will be needed as more pilot projects are tried around the country. I think it would be helpful to respond to the whole list so we can get each an idea of what's happening in other states. Be sure to include an address block with your response. Laurie Laurie J. Tenace Environmental Specialist Florida Department of Environmental Protection 2600 Blair Stone Road, MS 4555 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2400 PH: (850) 245-8759 FAX: (850) 245-8811 Laurie.Tenace@dep.state.fl.us view our mercury web pages at: http://www.dep.state.fl.us/waste/categories/mercury/default.htm _____ From: Charlotte Smith [mailto:csmith@pharmecology.com] Sent: Thursday, April 07, 2005 2:00 PM To: Tenace, Laurie Cc: 'Lynn Rubenstein' Subject: Parameters to be developed re HHW drug waste Hi Laurie, It would be useful to know how each state regards hazardous pharmaceutical waste generated by households and then collected at a central location. In Maine, the hazardous waste loses its exempt status and is again regulated as RCRA hazardous waste. In Washington State, it retains its household status to a degree but must be incinerated at their approved Spokane incinerator. I suppose in the worst of all worlds, it could actually be landfilled legally, although we'd hate to see that happen. But it would be important for people trying to pilot HHW or other Rx take back programs to have that information available. Secondly, it would be helpful to identify those MSW or RMW incinerators which are capable of handling a consumer drug take back waste stream, which is much more varied and diluted than Rx waste from a manufacturer. Given those two pieces of data, some decision points would already be covered in terms of cost effectiveness and environmental protection. In the best of all worlds, a cost analysis tool could eventually be constructed that would take into account all of these and other variables. Best regards, Charlotte A. Smith, R. Ph., M.S., HEM President PharmEcology Associates, LLC 200 S. Executive Drive, Suite 101 Brookfield, WI 53005 262-814-2635 Fax 414-479-9941 www.pharmecology.com H2E Champion for Change Award ------_=_NextPart_001_01C53FB0.51E8927C Content-Type: text/html Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message

Just to clarify.  In = Washington = State, a workgroup is still evaluating = many issues about incineration and what the best option is going to be for = us...  The solid waste Waste to Energy (WTE) plant is currently our preferred option, but hasn't = been approved yet.  There is a = long story about why we are considering this.   Household waste is technically = solid waste regardless of the degree of toxicity per RCRA exemptions, and if = time and temperature requirements for pharmaceutical destruction are met in a = MSW incinerator (we anticipate that the volumes will be small and security = precautions are possible) the same end result may be achieved if we use a WTE. 

 

=

I have done some research about = incineration, temperature requirements, and emissions from pharmaceuticals, but = haven't come up with much information on end of life disposal besides the sewer = data that we are all familiar with.   Manufacturers may have this = data.  Perhaps this goes on Dr. Daughton's excellent list of research = questions.

 

=

Emma = Johnson

Solid Waste and Financial = Assistance

Washington State Department of = Ecology

3190 = 160th Ave SE

Bellevue, WA= 98008-5452

425-649-7266

 

=

-----Original Message-----
From: pharmwaste-admin@lists.dep.state.fl.us [mailto:pharmwaste-admin@lists.dep.state.fl.us] On Behalf Of Tenace, Laurie
Sent: Monday, April 11, = 2005 6:40 AM
To: pharmwaste@lists.dep.state.fl.us
Subject: [Pharmwaste] = FW: Parameters to be developed re HHW drug waste

 

Folks,

=

 

=

Following is an email from = Charlotte Smith of PharmEcology. Please help Charlotte find the information she's = looking for which will be needed as more pilot projects are tried around the = country. I think it would be helpful to respond to the whole list so we can get = each an idea of what's happening in other states. Be sure to include an address block with your response.

 

=

Laurie

=

 

=

Laurie J. = Tenace

Environmental = Specialist

Florida Department of = Environmental Protection

2600 Blair Stone Road, MS = 4555

Tallahassee, Florida = 32399-2400

PH: (850) = 245-8759

FAX: (850) = 245-8811

Laurie.Tenace@dep.state.fl= .us

 

view our mercury web pages at: =

http://www.dep.state.fl.us/waste/categories/mercury/default.htm

 

 

From: = Charlotte Smith [mailto:csmith@pharmecology.com]
Sent: Thursday, April = 07, 2005 2:00 PM
To: Tenace, Laurie
Cc: 'Lynn = Rubenstein'
Subject: Parameters to = be developed re HHW drug waste

 

Hi Laurie,

 

It would be useful to know how each state regards = hazardous pharmaceutical waste generated by households and then collected at = a central location. In Maine, the hazardous waste loses its exempt status and is = again regulated as RCRA hazardous waste. In Washington State, it retains its household status to a degree but must be incinerated at their approved = Spokane incinerator. I suppose in the worst of all worlds, it could actually be landfilled legally, although we'd hate to see that happen. But it would = be important for people trying to pilot HHW or other Rx take back programs = to have that information available.

 

Secondly, it would be helpful to identify those MSW = or RMW incinerators which are capable of handling a consumer drug take back = waste stream, which is much more varied and diluted than Rx waste from a manufacturer.

 

Given those two pieces of data, some decision points = would already be covered in terms of cost effectiveness and environmental protection.  In the best of all worlds, a cost analysis tool could eventually be constructed that would take into account all of these and = other variables.

 

Best regards,

 

Charlotte A. Smith, R. Ph., M.S., = HEM

President

PharmEcology Associates, LLC

200 S. Executive Drive, Suite 101

Brookfield, WI 53005

262-814-2635

Fax 414-479-9941

H2E Champion for Change Award

 

------_=_NextPart_001_01C53FB0.51E8927C-- From kmoran@tdcenvironmental.com Wed Apr 13 23:52:54 2005 From: kmoran@tdcenvironmental.com (Kelly Moran) Date: Wed, 13 Apr 2005 15:52:54 -0700 Subject: [Pharmwaste] Request for information: Pharmaceutical Industry References: Message-ID: <425DA2C6.3090201@tdcenvironmental.com> All, One topic that I have not yet seen discussed on this listserver is the pharmaceutical manufacturer industry. Does anyone know any of the following: (1) What position(s) have pharmaceutical manufacturers taken on residential waste pharmaceutical take-back programs, if any? (2) Is there an industry organization? (3) Does the industry have an environmental leader? (4) Has anyone developed a productive relationship with a pharmaceutical company in regard to waste issues (particularly residential wastes)? (5) Are there any industry issues that folks interested in residential waste pharmaceutical take-back should be aware of prior to initiating a conversation with pharmaceutical manufacturers? Kelly Moran TDC Environmental From Pickrel.Jan@epamail.epa.gov Thu Apr 14 18:04:52 2005 From: Pickrel.Jan@epamail.epa.gov (Pickrel.Jan@epamail.epa.gov) Date: Thu, 14 Apr 2005 13:04:52 -0400 Subject: [Pharmwaste] Request for information: Pharmaceutical Industry In-Reply-To: <425DA2C6.3090201@tdcenvironmental.com> Message-ID: PhRMA is the trade organization that represents the pharmaceutical manufacturers: http://www.phrma.org/ I didn't find any policy statement regarding buy-back programs, etc. on their website, but I admit that I did an extremely fast scan of it. ~*^*~*^*~*^*~*^*~*^*~*^*~ Jan Pickrel Water Permits Division, Industrial Branch US Environmental Protection Agency phone: (202) 564-7904. fax: (202) 564-6431. pickrel.jan@epa.gov Kelly Moran To Sent by: pharmwaste@lists.dep.state.fl.us pharmwaste-admin cc @lists.dep.state .fl.us Subject [Pharmwaste] Request for information: Pharmaceutical 04/13/2005 06:52 Industry PM All, One topic that I have not yet seen discussed on this listserver is the pharmaceutical manufacturer industry. Does anyone know any of the following: (1) What position(s) have pharmaceutical manufacturers taken on residential waste pharmaceutical take-back programs, if any? (2) Is there an industry organization? (3) Does the industry have an environmental leader? (4) Has anyone developed a productive relationship with a pharmaceutical company in regard to waste issues (particularly residential wastes)? (5) Are there any industry issues that folks interested in residential waste pharmaceutical take-back should be aware of prior to initiating a conversation with pharmaceutical manufacturers? Kelly Moran TDC Environmental _______________________________________________ Pharmwaste mailing list Pharmwaste@lists.dep.state.fl.us http://lists.dep.state.fl.us/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/pharmwaste From grace.chen@deancare.com Thu Apr 14 20:26:00 2005 From: grace.chen@deancare.com (grace.chen@deancare.com) Date: Thu, 14 Apr 2005 14:26:00 -0500 Subject: [Pharmwaste] Pharmaceutical industry Message-ID: Here is a press release from PhRMA regarding pharmaceuticals in the environment. I'm not sure who to contact to see if they are interested, but from their press release, it would be a tough one to get them involved. http://www.phrma.org/publications/quickfacts/13.03.2002.365.cfm Grace Chen, Pharm.D. Drug Information Pharmacist Dean Business Office 1808 W. Beltline Highway Madison, WI 53713 (608) 250-1198 grace.chen@deancare.com The information contained in this e-mail message and any attachments may be proprietary and is intended only for the confidential use of the designated recipient named above. If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient or an agent responsible for delivering it to the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that you have received this document in error and that any review, dissemination, distribution or copying of this message is strictly prohibited. If you have received this communication in error please notify us immediately at the e-mail address listed above. Thank you. From ott.jordon@mcrf.mfldclin.edu Wed Apr 20 16:40:43 2005 From: ott.jordon@mcrf.mfldclin.edu (Ott, Jordon R) Date: Wed, 20 Apr 2005 10:40:43 -0500 Subject: [Pharmwaste] Ground Water Guardians - Marshfield Wisconsin Message-ID: <53CB965E1D5C9245B5ACB16D233B820001D762AC@exchg01.mfldclin.edu> This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------_=_NextPart_001_01C545BF.5062F36F Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hi all - Just wanted to take a moment to introduce myself and our local = Ground Water Guardians Assoc. We are in the process of developing a = project involving pharmaceutical waste. Of course we'd like to = accomplish more than we can at this point, but we are looking at = developing an educational program to raise consumer awareness about = pharmaceutical waste residuals in water sources and trying to develop a = take back program at our local clinic and Walgreen's pharmacy. To date = we have contacted both state and EPA officials. We are now trying to = determine the best course of action with our limited resources. Issues = with take back program involve HIPPA and classification of hazardous = waste if program is run through our clinic. I am thankful for this = listserve and look forward to watching this important issue gain = attention. Thanks all for your time - Jordon Jordon Ott Manager, Epidemiology and Biostatistics Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation ott.jordon@mcrf.mfldclin.edu (715) 389-3658 (715) 389-3880 (Fax) http://research.marshfieldclinic.org/merc/ ------_=_NextPart_001_01C545BF.5062F36F Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Ground Water Guardians - Marshfield Wisconsin

Hi all - Just wanted to take a moment = to introduce myself and our local Ground Water Guardians Assoc.  We = are in the process of developing a project involving pharmaceutical = waste.  Of course we'd like to accomplish more than we can at this = point, but we are looking at developing an educational program to raise = consumer awareness about pharmaceutical waste residuals in water = sources and trying to develop a take back program at our local = clinic and Walgreen's pharmacy.  To date we have contacted both = state and EPA officials.  We are now trying to determine the best = course of action with our limited resources.  Issues with take back = program involve HIPPA and classification of hazardous waste if program = is run through our clinic.  I am thankful for this listserve and = look forward to watching this important issue gain attention.  = Thanks all for your time - Jordon

Jordon Ott
Manager, Epidemiology and = Biostatistics
Marshfield Clinic Research = Foundation
ott.jordon@mcrf.mfldclin.edu
(715) 389-3658
(715) 389-3880 (Fax)
http://research.marsh= fieldclinic.org/merc/


------_=_NextPart_001_01C545BF.5062F36F-- From Laurie.Tenace@dep.state.fl.us Thu Apr 28 15:04:56 2005 From: Laurie.Tenace@dep.state.fl.us (Tenace, Laurie) Date: Thu, 28 Apr 2005 10:04:56 -0400 Subject: [Pharmwaste] Animal tests raise chemical concern Message-ID: This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------_=_NextPart_001_01C54BFB.41B020C6 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----_=_NextPart_002_01C54BFB.41B020C6" ------_=_NextPart_002_01C54BFB.41B020C6 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable You may want to forward this to coworkers dealing with land application = of sludge. Laurie =20 Animal tests raise chemical concern=20 By Jolyon Jenkins =20 The BBC's Costing The Earth programme investigates the safety of = chemicals in the environment and how they could be altering the behaviour of wild = animals. The humble stickleback lives under constant threat from predators such = as herons.=20 Many times a day, a stickleback, eyeing a piece of food, will have to = decide whether it is worth breaking cover to get the food, and risk getting = eaten itself.=20 The over-bold stickleback will not live long, but the excessively timid = will starve.=20 Just how bold the little fishes are depends, it seems, on what kind of = water they were brought up in.=20 Alison Bell, from Glasgow University, UK, has reared sticklebacks in = water that contains tiny concentrations of a synthetic oestrogen - the kind of level of pollution that you might easily find in the environment.=20 She found these fish were significantly more willing to take risks than = those that were reared in pure water.=20 Alison Bell's work is one of a growing number of studies that show that animal behaviour can be influenced by environmental chemicals.=20 Inquisitive lambs=20 And it suggests that these effects might be seen at very low = concentrations of chemicals - levels which, until now, everyone thought were simply too = low to have an effect.=20 "There are now lots of studies that show exposure to low levels of = chemicals can affect behaviour," she tells BBC Radio 4's Costing The Earth = programme.=20 "We are barely scratching the surface."=20 Stuart Rhind and colleagues, at the Macaulay Land Research Institute = near Aberdeen, did something similar.=20 They took two sets of sheep, and grazed one set on ordinary grass. The = second group they grazed on land that had been fertilised with sewage sludge.=20 Sewage sludge contains a complex mixture of chemicals that go under the general description of "endocrine disrupters" - chemicals that somehow = fool the body into thinking they are natural hormones (again, the levels in = the sludge are very low).=20 Stuart Rhind could find no differences at all in the bodies of the two = sets of sheep, or their lambs. What he did find, however, was that the lambs = born to the ewes grazed on the sewage sludge behaved differently to their uncontaminated counterparts.=20 The male lambs behaved in a much more "feminine way" - which, in lambs, = means being more inquisitive.=20 "It's not the fact that there has this been this particular change of behaviour that matters," explains Rhind. "It's the fact that behaviour = has been altered in some way that matters, because it implies that the = developing offspring have had their brains altered."=20 Boys and girls=20 If tiny amounts of these chemicals, applied to animals while in the = womb, can alter their brains, what about humans?=20 It is much harder to do a controlled experiment with babies, but there = is one intriguing piece of research from the Netherlands.=20 Paediatricians there measured the concentration of two = endocrine-disrupting chemicals in the blood of pregnant women. The levels were in the range = you would expect to get from eating a normal mixed diet.=20 Then they looked at the behaviour of the children once they reached = school age.=20 They found that the boys whose mothers had had the most exposure were = more likely to play in a "girly" way - with jewellery, and dolls, for = instance; while the girls whose mothers had been most exposed were drawn to boyish = toys such as guns and trains.=20 According to investigator Dr Nynke Weisglas Kuperis, "it was a = significant effect, but it is very subtle".=20 Replicating results=20 These and many other results with laboratory animals have led some = scientists to call for a radical overhaul of the way chemicals are tested for = safety.=20 They claim to be able to detect adverse effects at levels far below = those deemed safe by the regulators.=20 So why aren't the rules changing? Perhaps because this is an = extraordinarily tricky area of science.=20 While some researchers find these effects, others who have tried to = repeat the experiments in large, well-controlled trials, have found none at = all.=20 The people who do not find the effects are, by and large, those working = in industry - a fact that leads some academic scientists to suspect a conspiracy.=20 But the fact remains that, until these low-dose effects can be = consistently replicated, we are left with worries and suspicions, but not proof.=20 =20 =20 =20 http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/4492721.stm =20 =20 Laurie J. Tenace Environmental Specialist Florida Department of Environmental Protection 2600 Blair Stone Road, MS 4555 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2400 PH: (850) 245-8759 FAX: (850) 245-8811 Laurie.Tenace@dep.state.fl.us =20 view our mercury web pages at:=20 http://www.dep.state.fl.us/waste/categories/mercury/default.htm =20 =20 =20 ------_=_NextPart_002_01C54BFB.41B020C6 Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

You may want to forward this to coworkers dealing with land application of = sludge.

Laurie

 

Animal tests raise chemical concern

By Jolyon Jenkins

The BBC's Costing The Earth programme investigates the safety of chemicals = in the environment and how they could be altering the behaviour of wild = animals.

The humble stickleback lives under constant threat from predators such as herons. =

Many times = a day, a stickleback, eyeing a piece of food, will have to decide whether it is worth = breaking cover to get the food, and risk getting eaten itself. =

The = over-bold stickleback will not live long, but the excessively timid will starve. =

Just how = bold the little fishes are depends, it seems, on what kind of water they were = brought up in.

Alison = Bell, from Glasgow University, UK, has reared sticklebacks in water that = contains tiny concentrations of a synthetic oestrogen - the kind of level of pollution that you = might easily find in the environment.

She found = these fish were significantly more willing to take risks than those that were = reared in pure water.

Alison = Bell's work is one of a growing number of studies that show that animal behaviour = can be influenced by environmental chemicals.

Inquisitive lambs =

And it = suggests that these effects might be seen at very low concentrations of chemicals - = levels which, until now, everyone thought were simply too low to have an = effect.

"There = are now lots of studies that show exposure to low levels of chemicals can = affect behaviour," she tells BBC Radio 4's Costing The Earth programme. =

"We = are barely scratching the surface."

Stuart = Rhind and colleagues, at the Macaulay Land Research Institute near Aberdeen, did something similar.

They took = two sets of sheep, and grazed one set on ordinary grass. The second group they = grazed on land that had been fertilised with sewage sludge. =

Sewage = sludge contains a complex mixture of chemicals that go under the general = description of "endocrine disrupters" - chemicals that somehow fool the = body into thinking they are natural hormones (again, the levels in the = sludge are very low).

Stuart = Rhind could find no differences at all in the bodies of the two sets of sheep, or = their lambs. What he did find, however, was that the lambs born to the ewes = grazed on the sewage sludge behaved differently to their uncontaminated counterparts.

The male = lambs behaved in a much more "feminine way" - which, in lambs, = means being more inquisitive.

"It's = not the fact that there has this been this particular change of behaviour that matters," explains Rhind. = "It's the fact that behaviour has been altered in some way that matters, because it implies that the = developing offspring have had their brains altered."

Boys and girls =

If tiny = amounts of these chemicals, applied to animals while in the womb, can alter their brains, what about humans?

It is much = harder to do a controlled experiment with babies, but there is one intriguing = piece of research from the Netherlands.

Paediatricians= there measured the concentration of two endocrine-disrupting chemicals in = the blood of pregnant women. The levels were in the range you would expect to = get from eating a normal mixed diet.

Then they = looked at the behaviour of the children once they reached school age. =

They found = that the boys whose mothers had had the most exposure were more likely to play = in a "girly" way - with jewellery, and dolls, for instance; while = the girls whose mothers had been most exposed were drawn to boyish toys = such as guns and trains.

According = to investigator Dr Nynke Weisglas Kuperis, "it was a significant = effect, but it is very subtle".

Replicating results =

These and = many other results with laboratory animals have led some scientists to call for a radical overhaul of the way chemicals are tested for safety. =

They claim = to be able to detect adverse effects at levels far below those deemed safe = by the regulators.

So why = aren't the rules changing? Perhaps because this is an extraordinarily tricky area = of science.

While some researchers find these effects, others who have tried to repeat the experiments in large, well-controlled trials, have found none at all. =

The people = who do not find the effects are, by and large, those working in industry - a = fact that leads some academic scientists to suspect a conspiracy. =

But the = fact remains that, until these low-dose effects can be consistently replicated, we = are left with worries and suspicions, but not proof.

 

 

 

http://news.bbc.= co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/4492721.stm

 

 

Laurie J. Tenace

Environmental Specialist

Florida Department of Environmental Protection

2600 Blair Stone Road, = MS 4555

Tallahassee, Florida = 32399-2400

PH: (850) 245-8759

FAX: (850) 245-8811

Laurie.Tenace@dep.state.fl.= us

 

view our mercury web pages at:

= http://www.dep.state.fl.us/waste/categories/mercury/default.htm

 

 

 

------_=_NextPart_002_01C54BFB.41B020C6-- ------_=_NextPart_001_01C54BFB.41B020C6 Content-Type: image/gif; name="image001.gif" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-ID: Content-Description: image001.gif Content-Location: image001.gif R0lGODdhoAEBAHcAACH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACwAAAAAoAEBAICZmZkB AgMCEoSPqcvtD6OctNqLs968+w86BQA7 ------_=_NextPart_001_01C54BFB.41B020C6-- From mbsg@noemaine.org Fri Apr 22 11:13:34 2005 From: mbsg@noemaine.org (Maine Benzodiazepine Study Group) Date: Fri, 22 Apr 2005 06:13:34 -0400 Subject: [Pharmwaste] 2004 Conference Report, Benzodiazepine and Unused Medication Return posted Message-ID: <0DD1A4A4D739424AB528F68AB9B6EAF8302D35@exchangeserver.noe.org> This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0001_01C54702.70B47AF0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit The 2004 2nd Annual Maine Benzodiazepine Study Group conference Summary and 1st Annual Unused Medicine Return Conference Summary are posted as one document at: http://www.noemaine.org/benzo/BenzoConf04%20April16053.pdf (note: 1.6 MB) Current working Benzodiazepine Prescribing Guidelines will be posted shortly. ------=_NextPart_000_0001_01C54702.70B47AF0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

The 2004 2nd Annual = Maine Benzodiazepine Study Group conference Summary and 1st Annual = Unused Medicine Return Conference Summary are posted as one document at: http://www.noemaine.org/benzo/BenzoConf04%20April160= 53.pdf

 

(note: 1.6 MB) =

 

Current working Benzodiazepine Prescribing Guidelines = will be posted shortly.  =

------=_NextPart_000_0001_01C54702.70B47AF0-- From Laurie.Tenace@dep.state.fl.us Thu Apr 28 15:11:35 2005 From: Laurie.Tenace@dep.state.fl.us (Tenace, Laurie) Date: Thu, 28 Apr 2005 10:11:35 -0400 Subject: [Pharmwaste] Toxic spritz? EU sniffs at everyday chemicals Message-ID: This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------_=_NextPart_001_01C54BFC.2FB9F77E Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----_=_NextPart_002_01C54BFC.2FB9F77E" ------_=_NextPart_002_01C54BFC.2FB9F77E Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/04/27/news/perfume.php =20 =20 Toxic spritz? EU sniffs at everyday chemicals By Elisabeth Rosenthal International Herald Tribune =20 THURSDAY, APRIL 28, 2005 =20 When a = small Dutch laboratory announced in February that it had measured high levels = of chemicals potentially harmful to human health in some of the world's = most popular perfumes, the results were meant to inflame. And they did.=20 =20 Commissioned by the environmental group Greenpeace, and published under = the alarmist subtitle "L'Eau de Toxines," the report suggested that women = and men may be spraying themselves with toxic substances. The French Perfume Manufacturers Association reacted immediately with a terse statement = blaming environmentalists for "throwing doubt on the innocence of perfumes."=20 =20 The angry exchange illustrated just how high the stakes are in a debate = that goes far beyond perfume. The European Union is preparing landmark = legislation that would require companies for the first time to study and report on = the safety of the hundreds of thousands of chemicals they put into consumer = goods - from cars and computers to beauty products.=20 =20 The legislation, known as Reach, for Research, Evaluation and Approval = of Chemicals, which is expected to be adopted by early next year, will dramatically change the way Europe regulates household chemicals - and = may also vastly improve understanding of the hazards posed by the soup of low-level chemicals in the backdrop of contemporary life.=20 =20 "There was growing concern about the linkage between chemicals and dis- = ease, but really the biggest concern was the general lack of overall = information," said Yvon Slingenberg, acting head of the chemical unit of the European Commission's Environment Director- ate General. "There are all these substances out there having an impact, but we don't know what it is."=20 =20 The European commissioner for en- vironmental affairs, Stavros Dimas, = noted this week that legislation is the only way to force all companies to pay attention to chemical safety. These firms should be prepared "to preempt scares and scandals by replacing dangerous substances up front," he = said.=20 =20 Chemicals developed since 1981 have already had to undergo intensive = scrutiny in Europe. Older, widely used compounds - like some of the ingredients = in perfume, flame retardants and hair dyes - have been less widely studied. = As scientists struggle to explain rises in diseases like breast cancer and = brain tumors, as well as declining male fertility rates, many wonder if = low-level exposure to certain substances may hold the key.=20 =20 For its report, Greenpeace had the Dutch chemistry lab TNO Environment = and Geosciences analyze a "random selection" of 36 perfumes for the presence = of two groups of chemicals: phthalates and synthetic musks. The results = showed, for example, that Calvin Klein's Eternity for Women contained 2.2 = percent by weight of the chemical diethyl phthalate. Jean-Paul Gaultier's perfume = Le Male was more than 6 percent synthetic musk. The White Musk from The = Body Shop, which trumpets its eco-friendliness, contained nearly 10 percent synthetic musk.=20 =20 There is no direct evidence that the phthalates or synthetic musks pose = a risk to human health. But much remains unknown, and there are recent = indica- tions that these chemicals may not be innocuous. It is unclear, for = example, how much of these compounds is absorbed through the skin and how = dangerous such doses are to humans.=20 =20 Animal models are providing emerging evidence of potential danger. = According to extensive research in the past decade, phthalates interfere with the development of male fetuses. Synthetic musks inhibit a newly discovered enzyme system that keeps other toxins out of cells.=20 =20 The French perfume manufacturers noted in their statement that "many scientific authorities have confirmed that these compounds are safe = under the conditions used in perfumes."=20 =20 "Consumers can continue to use them in total confidence," the statement added. However, some companies are already hedging bets. The Body Shop = has stopped using phthalates and synthetic musks in new product development = "as a precaution," said Shelley Simmonds, a company spokeswoman, and is = attempting to find other ingredients to substitute in established brands.=20 =20 On a broader front, resistance to the Reach legislation has been fierce. Chemical manufacturers argue that the costs of safety testing on = hundreds of thousands of chemicals would be pro- hibitive; consumer product = companies fear a huge rise in prices of raw materi- als and finished products.=20 =20 Opponents of the legislation say that many of the products that would = come under scrutiny have been in use for de- cades and that deleterious = health ef- fects would long have become obvious. Under current European and U.S. regulations, consumer products are put on the market, then withdrawn if = evi- dence later arises that they contain a substance harmful to heath.=20 =20 Now Europe is poised to adopt what legislators and environmentalists = like to call the "precautionary principle," demanding extensive study before chemicals are approved for use. "We know that we have an exposure = problem and that there are potential risks," said Helen PerIvier of Greenpeace in Brussels.=20 =20 Phthalates, which are widely used in a variety of industries, can now be found at low levels in almost all human blood samples from = industrialized countries. These compounds are used to make plastics pliable, as in intravenous tubing or bags for intravenous medicine. They are also used = to make the scent of perfumes evaporate more slowly.=20 =20 Two years ago, a U.S. expert panel convened to study the emerging data = said it was "highly concerned" about phthalate exposure in hospitalized = infants. But the panel said it had "minimal concern" about the levels of = phthalates to which adults are normally exposed. Concern has increased a bit since = then, said Robert Kavlock, a scientist at the United States' National = Institutes of Health who was on the panel.=20 =20 Analysis of phthalate levels in blood and urine in the general = population are higher than scientists had anticipated, and are especially higher in = women of childbearing age, he said.=20 =20 That is of particular concern because scientists have now found that the = most potent effect of phthalates, at relatively low doses, is to interfere = with the sexual development of male fetuses.=20 =20 "I don't think that the levels in personal care products should be a = health concern," Kavlock said. "On the other hand, pregnant women are told to = avoid unnecessary exposures. And you don't have to wear perfume."=20 =20 Also, as scientists turn their attention to compounds spread in the environment, they are finding subtle but consequential health effects. Scientists in Croatia and the United States have found that the = synthetic musks disrupt a system used by many animals to keep toxins out of cells. Although this early research is on mussels, virtually all creatures, including humans, use similar transport systems to keep foreign = chemicals at bay.=20 =20 "There are all these personal care products that have never been con- = sidered dangerous because they do O.K. on conventional toxicity tests," said = Tvertko Smitar of the Ecotoxicology Lab in Zagreb. "But this could be a new kind = of hazardous chemical. They could be quite dangerous to the environment and human health. So they should be tested more."=20 =20 In collaboration with researchers at Stanford University in California, = his lab is planning further study on the effects of synthetic musks in = humans.=20 =20 "There is lots of work in Europe to suggest that these chemicals in = person- al products don't just go down the drain," said David Epel of Stanford. = "Some stay in the body. They get into the environment and hang around in low levels. And the question is, what ef- fects does that have?"=20 =20 The Reach proposal does not prohibit the use of such compounds, merely = says they should be studied and registered. If health risks are found, the producer must seek authorization from EU authorities to distribute the product and provide a plan to minimize the potential danger. There is currently no proposal to mandate the replacement of questionable = compounds with provably safer alternatives.=20 =20 "Most substances will turn out to be fine," Slingenberg of the European environment directorate said. "Some will not. But then at least we will = know what we're up against."=20 =20 =20 When a = small Dutch laboratory announced in February that it had measured high levels = of chemicals potentially harmful to human health in some of the world's = most popular perfumes, the results were meant to inflame. And they did.=20 =20 Commissioned by the environmental group Greenpeace, and published under = the alarmist subtitle "L'Eau de Toxines," the report suggested that women = and men may be spraying themselves with toxic substances. The French Perfume Manufacturers Association reacted immediately with a terse statement = blaming environmentalists for "throwing doubt on the innocence of perfumes."=20 =20 The angry exchange illustrated just how high the stakes are in a debate = that goes far beyond perfume. The European Union is preparing landmark = legislation that would require companies for the first time to study and report on = the safety of the hundreds of thousands of chemicals they put into consumer = goods - from cars and computers to beauty products.=20 =20 The legislation, known as Reach, for Research, Evaluation and Approval = of Chemicals, which is expected to be adopted by early next year, will dramatically change the way Europe regulates household chemicals - and = may also vastly improve understanding of the hazards posed by the soup of low-level chemicals in the backdrop of contemporary life.=20 =20 "There was growing concern about the linkage between chemicals and dis- = ease, but really the biggest concern was the general lack of overall = information," said Yvon Slingenberg, acting head of the chemical unit of the European Commission's Environment Director- ate General. "There are all these substances out there having an impact, but we don't know what it is."=20 =20 The European commissioner for en- vironmental affairs, Stavros Dimas, = noted this week that legislation is the only way to force all companies to pay attention to chemical safety. These firms should be prepared "to preempt scares and scandals by replacing dangerous substances up front," he = said.=20 =20 Chemicals developed since 1981 have already had to undergo intensive = scrutiny in Europe. Older, widely used compounds - like some of the ingredients = in perfume, flame retardants and hair dyes - have been less widely studied. = As scientists struggle to explain rises in diseases like breast cancer and = brain tumors, as well as declining male fertility rates, many wonder if = low-level exposure to certain substances may hold the key.=20 =20 For its report, Greenpeace had the Dutch chemistry lab TNO Environment = and Geosciences analyze a "random selection" of 36 perfumes for the presence = of two groups of chemicals: phthalates and synthetic musks. The results = showed, for example, that Calvin Klein's Eternity for Women contained 2.2 = percent by weight of the chemical diethyl phthalate. Jean-Paul Gaultier's perfume = Le Male was more than 6 percent synthetic musk. The White Musk from The = Body Shop, which trumpets its eco-friendliness, contained nearly 10 percent synthetic musk.=20 =20 There is no direct evidence that the phthalates or synthetic musks pose = a risk to human health. But much remains unknown, and there are recent = indica- tions that these chemicals may not be innocuous. It is unclear, for = example, how much of these compounds is absorbed through the skin and how = dangerous such doses are to humans.=20 =20 Animal models are providing emerging evidence of potential danger. = According to extensive research in the past decade, phthalates interfere with the development of male fetuses. Synthetic musks inhibit a newly discovered enzyme system that keeps other toxins out of cells.=20 =20 The French perfume manufacturers noted in their statement that "many scientific authorities have confirmed that these compounds are safe = under the conditions used in perfumes."=20 =20 "Consumers can continue to use them in total confidence," the statement added. However, some companies are already hedging bets. The Body Shop = has stopped using phthalates and synthetic musks in new product development = "as a precaution," said Shelley Simmonds, a company spokeswoman, and is = attempting to find other ingredients to substitute in established brands.=20 =20 On a broader front, resistance to the Reach legislation has been fierce. Chemical manufacturers argue that the costs of safety testing on = hundreds of thousands of chemicals would be pro- hibitive; consumer product = companies fear a huge rise in prices of raw materi- als and finished products.=20 =20 Opponents of the legislation say that many of the products that would = come under scrutiny have been in use for de- cades and that deleterious = health ef- fects would long have become obvious. Under current European and U.S. regulations, consumer products are put on the market, then withdrawn if = evi- dence later arises that they contain a substance harmful to heath.=20 =20 Now Europe is poised to adopt what legislators and environmentalists = like to call the "precautionary principle," demanding extensive study before chemicals are approved for use. "We know that we have an exposure = problem and that there are potential risks," said Helen PerIvier of Greenpeace in Brussels.=20 =20 Phthalates, which are widely used in a variety of industries, can now be found at low levels in almost all human blood samples from = industrialized countries. These compounds are used to make plastics pliable, as in intravenous tubing or bags for intravenous medicine. They are also used = to make the scent of perfumes evaporate more slowly.=20 =20 Two years ago, a U.S. expert panel convened to study the emerging data = said it was "highly concerned" about phthalate exposure in hospitalized = infants. But the panel said it had "minimal concern" about the levels of = phthalates to which adults are normally exposed. Concern has increased a bit since = then, said Robert Kavlock, a scientist at the United States' National = Institutes of Health who was on the panel.=20 =20 Analysis of phthalate levels in blood and urine in the general = population are higher than scientists had anticipated, and are especially higher in = women of childbearing age, he said.=20 =20 That is of particular concern because scientists have now found that the = most potent effect of phthalates, at relatively low doses, is to interfere = with the sexual development of male fetuses.=20 =20 "I don't think that the levels in personal care products should be a = health concern," Kavlock said. "On the other hand, pregnant women are told to = avoid unnecessary exposures. And you don't have to wear perfume."=20 =20 Also, as scientists turn their attention to compounds spread in the environment, they are finding subtle but consequential health effects. Scientists in Croatia and the United States have found that the = synthetic musks disrupt a system used by many animals to keep toxins out of cells. Although this early research is on mussels, virtually all creatures, including humans, use similar transport systems to keep foreign = chemicals at bay.=20 =20 "There are all these personal care products that have never been con- = sidered dangerous because they do O.K. on conventional toxicity tests," said = Tvertko Smitar of the Ecotoxicology Lab in Zagreb. "But this could be a new kind = of hazardous chemical. They could be quite dangerous to the environment and human health. So they should be tested more."=20 =20 In collaboration with researchers at Stanford University in California, = his lab is planning further study on the effects of synthetic musks in = humans.=20 =20 "There is lots of work in Europe to suggest that these chemicals in = person- al products don't just go down the drain," said David Epel of Stanford. = "Some stay in the body. They get into the environment and hang around in low levels. And the question is, what ef- fects does that have?"=20 =20 The Reach proposal does not prohibit the use of such compounds, merely = says they should be studied and registered. If health risks are found, the producer must seek authorization from EU authorities to distribute the product and provide a plan to minimize the potential danger. There is currently no proposal to mandate the replacement of questionable = compounds with provably safer alternatives.=20 =20 "Most substances will turn out to be fine," Slingenberg of the European environment directorate said. "Some will not. But then at least we will = know what we're up against."=20 =20 =20 When a = small Dutch laboratory announced in February that it had measured high levels = of chemicals potentially harmful to human health in some of the world's = most popular perfumes, the results were meant to inflame. And they did.=20 =20 Commissioned by the environmental group Greenpeace, and published under = the alarmist subtitle "L'Eau de Toxines," the report suggested that women = and men may be spraying themselves with toxic substances. The French Perfume Manufacturers Association reacted immediately with a terse statement = blaming environmentalists for "throwing doubt on the innocence of perfumes."=20 =20 The angry exchange illustrated just how high the stakes are in a debate = that goes far beyond perfume. The European Union is preparing landmark = legislation that would require companies for the first time to study and report on = the safety of the hundreds of thousands of chemicals they put into consumer = goods - from cars and computers to beauty products.=20 =20 The legislation, known as Reach, for Research, Evaluation and Approval = of Chemicals, which is expected to be adopted by early next year, will dramatically change the way Europe regulates household chemicals - and = may also vastly improve understanding of the hazards posed by the soup of low-level chemicals in the backdrop of contemporary life.=20 =20 "There was growing concern about the linkage between chemicals and dis- = ease, but really the biggest concern was the general lack of overall = information," said Yvon Slingenberg, acting head of the chemical unit of the European Commission's Environment Director- ate General. "There are all these substances out there having an impact, but we don't know what it is."=20 =20 The European commissioner for en- vironmental affairs, Stavros Dimas, = noted this week that legislation is the only way to force all companies to pay attention to chemical safety. These firms should be prepared "to preempt scares and scandals by replacing dangerous substances up front," he = said.=20 =20 Chemicals developed since 1981 have already had to undergo intensive = scrutiny in Europe. Older, widely used compounds - like some of the ingredients = in perfume, flame retardants and hair dyes - have been less widely studied. = As scientists struggle to explain rises in diseases like breast cancer and = brain tumors, as well as declining male fertility rates, many wonder if = low-level exposure to certain substances may hold the key.=20 =20 For its report, Greenpeace had the Dutch chemistry lab TNO Environment = and Geosciences analyze a "random selection" of 36 perfumes for the presence = of two groups of chemicals: phthalates and synthetic musks. The results = showed, for example, that Calvin Klein's Eternity for Women contained 2.2 = percent by weight of the chemical diethyl phthalate. Jean-Paul Gaultier's perfume = Le Male was more than 6 percent synthetic musk. The White Musk from The = Body Shop, which trumpets its eco-friendliness, contained nearly 10 percent synthetic musk.=20 =20 There is no direct evidence that the phthalates or synthetic musks pose = a risk to human health. But much remains unknown, and there are recent = indica- tions that these chemicals may not be innocuous. It is unclear, for = example, how much of these compounds is absorbed through the skin and how = dangerous such doses are to humans.=20 =20 Animal models are providing emerging evidence of potential danger. = According to extensive research in the past decade, phthalates interfere with the development of male fetuses. Synthetic musks inhibit a newly discovered enzyme system that keeps other toxins out of cells.=20 =20 The French perfume manufacturers noted in their statement that "many scientific authorities have confirmed that these compounds are safe = under the conditions used in perfumes."=20 =20 "Consumers can continue to use them in total confidence," the statement added. However, some companies are already hedging bets. The Body Shop = has stopped using phthalates and synthetic musks in new product development = "as a precaution," said Shelley Simmonds, a company spokeswoman, and is = attempting to find other ingredients to substitute in established brands.=20 =20 On a broader front, resistance to the Reach legislation has been fierce. Chemical manufacturers argue that the costs of safety testing on = hundreds of thousands of chemicals would be pro- hibitive; consumer product = companies fear a huge rise in prices of raw materi- als and finished products.=20 =20 Opponents of the legislation say that many of the products that would = come under scrutiny have been in use for de- cades and that deleterious = health ef- fects would long have become obvious. Under current European and U.S. regulations, consumer products are put on the market, then withdrawn if = evi- dence later arises that they contain a substance harmful to heath.=20 =20 Now Europe is poised to adopt what legislators and environmentalists = like to call the "precautionary principle," demanding extensive study before chemicals are approved for use. "We know that we have an exposure = problem and that there are potential risks," said Helen PerIvier of Greenpeace in Brussels.=20 =20 Phthalates, which are widely used in a variety of industries, can now be found at low levels in almost all human blood samples from = industrialized countries. These compounds are used to make plastics pliable, as in intravenous tubing or bags for intravenous medicine. They are also used = to make the scent of perfumes evaporate more slowly.=20 =20 Two years ago, a U.S. expert panel convened to study the emerging data = said it was "highly concerned" about phthalate exposure in hospitalized = infants. But the panel said it had "minimal concern" about the levels of = phthalates to which adults are normally exposed. Concern has increased a bit since = then, said Robert Kavlock, a scientist at the United States' National = Institutes of Health who was on the panel.=20 =20 Analysis of phthalate levels in blood and urine in the general = population are higher than scientists had anticipated, and are especially higher in = women of childbearing age, he said.=20 =20 That is of particular concern because scientists have now found that the = most potent effect of phthalates, at relatively low doses, is to interfere = with the sexual development of male fetuses.=20 =20 "I don't think that the levels in personal care products should be a = health concern," Kavlock said. "On the other hand, pregnant women are told to = avoid unnecessary exposures. And you don't have to wear perfume."=20 =20 Also, as scientists turn their attention to compounds spread in the environment, they are finding subtle but consequential health effects. Scientists in Croatia and the United States have found that the = synthetic musks disrupt a system used by many animals to keep toxins out of cells. Although this early research is on mussels, virtually all creatures, including humans, use similar transport systems to keep foreign = chemicals at bay.=20 =20 "There are all these personal care products that have never been con- = sidered dangerous because they do O.K. on conventional toxicity tests," said = Tvertko Smitar of the Ecotoxicology Lab in Zagreb. "But this could be a new kind = of hazardous chemical. They could be quite dangerous to the environment and human health. So they should be tested more."=20 =20 In collaboration with researchers at Stanford University in California, = his lab is planning further study on the effects of synthetic musks in = humans.=20 =20 "There is lots of work in Europe to suggest that these chemicals in = person- al products don't just go down the drain," said David Epel of Stanford. = "Some stay in the body. They get into the environment and hang around in low levels. And the question is, what ef- fects does that have?"=20 =20 The Reach proposal does not prohibit the use of such compounds, merely = says they should be studied and registered. If health risks are found, the producer must seek authorization from EU authorities to distribute the product and provide a plan to minimize the potential danger. There is currently no proposal to mandate the replacement of questionable = compounds with provably safer alternatives.=20 =20 "Most substances will turn out to be fine," Slingenberg of the European environment directorate said. "Some will not. But then at least we will = know what we're up against."=20 =20 =20 When a = small Dutch laboratory announced in February that it had measured high levels = of chemicals potentially harmful to human health in some of the world's = most popular perfumes, the results were meant to inflame. And they did.=20 =20 Commissioned by the environmental group Greenpeace, and published under = the alarmist subtitle "L'Eau de Toxines," the report suggested that women = and men may be spraying themselves with toxic substances. The French Perfume Manufacturers Association reacted immediately with a terse statement = blaming environmentalists for "throwing doubt on the innocence of perfumes."=20 =20 The angry exchange illustrated just how high the stakes are in a debate = that goes far beyond perfume. The European Union is preparing landmark = legislation that would require companies for the first time to study and report on = the safety of the hundreds of thousands of chemicals they put into consumer = goods - from cars and computers to beauty products.=20 =20 The legislation, known as Reach, for Research, Evaluation and Approval = of Chemicals, which is expected to be adopted by early next year, will dramatically change the way Europe regulates household chemicals - and = may also vastly improve understanding of the hazards posed by the soup of low-level chemicals in the backdrop of contemporary life.=20 =20 "There was growing concern about the linkage between chemicals and dis- = ease, but really the biggest concern was the general lack of overall = information," said Yvon Slingenberg, acting head of the chemical unit of the European Commission's Environment Director- ate General. "There are all these substances out there having an impact, but we don't know what it is."=20 =20 =20 =20 Laurie J. Tenace Environmental Specialist Florida Department of Environmental Protection 2600 Blair Stone Road, MS 4555 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2400 PH: (850) 245-8759 FAX: (850) 245-8811 Laurie.Tenace@dep.state.fl.us =20 view our mercury web pages at:=20 http://www.dep.state.fl.us/waste/categories/mercury/default.htm =20 =20 =20 ------_=_NextPart_002_01C54BFC.2FB9F77E Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

http://w= ww.iht.com/articles/2005/04/27/news/perfume.php

 

 

Toxic = spritz? EU sniffs at everyday chemicals

By Elisabeth Rosenthal International = Herald Tribune

THURSDAY, = APRIL 28, 2005

When a small Dutch laboratory announced in February that it had measured = high levels of chemicals potentially harmful to human health in some of the world's most popular perfumes, the results were meant to inflame. And = they did.

 =

Commissioned by the environmental group Greenpeace, and published under the = alarmist subtitle "L'Eau de Toxines," the report suggested that women = and men may be spraying themselves with toxic substances. The French = Perfume Manufacturers Association reacted immediately with a terse statement = blaming environmentalists for "throwing doubt on the innocence of perfumes."

 =

The angry exchange illustrated just how high the stakes are in a debate that = goes far beyond perfume. The European Union is preparing landmark legislation = that would require companies for the first time to study and report on the = safety of the hundreds of thousands of chemicals they put into consumer goods = - from cars and computers to beauty products.

 =

The legislation, known as Reach, for Research, Evaluation and Approval of Chemicals, which is expected to be adopted by early next year, will dramatically change the way Europe regulates household chemicals - and = may also vastly improve understanding of the hazards posed by the soup of low-level chemicals in the backdrop of contemporary life. =

 =

"There was growing concern about the linkage between chemicals and dis- ease, = but really the biggest concern was the general lack of overall = information," said Yvon Slingenberg, acting head of the chemical unit of the = European Commission's Environment Director- ate General. "There are all = these substances out there having an impact, but we don't know what it = is."

 =

The European commissioner for en- vironmental affairs, Stavros Dimas, = noted this week that legislation is the only way to force all companies to pay = attention to chemical safety. These firms should be prepared "to preempt = scares and scandals by replacing dangerous substances up front," he = said.

 =

Chemicals developed since 1981 have already had to undergo intensive scrutiny in Europe. Older, widely used compounds - like some of the ingredients in perfume, flame retardants and hair dyes - have been less widely = studied. As scientists struggle to explain rises in diseases like breast cancer = and brain tumors, as well as declining male fertility rates, many wonder if = low-level exposure to certain substances may hold the key.

 =

For its report, Greenpeace had the Dutch chemistry lab TNO Environment and Geosciences analyze a "random selection" of 36 perfumes for = the presence of two groups of chemicals: phthalates and synthetic musks. = The results showed, for example, that Calvin Klein's Eternity for Women = contained 2.2 percent by weight of the chemical diethyl phthalate. Jean-Paul = Gaultier's perfume Le Male was more than 6 percent synthetic musk. The White Musk = from The Body Shop, which trumpets its eco-friendliness, contained nearly = 10 percent synthetic musk.

 =

There is no direct evidence that the phthalates or synthetic musks pose a risk = to human health. But much remains unknown, and there are recent indica- = tions that these chemicals may not be innocuous. It is unclear, for example, = how much of these compounds is absorbed through the skin and how dangerous = such doses are to humans.

 =

Animal models are providing emerging evidence of potential danger. According = to extensive research in the past decade, phthalates interfere with the development of male fetuses. Synthetic musks inhibit a newly = discovered enzyme system that keeps other toxins out of cells.

 =

The French perfume manufacturers noted in their statement that "many scientific authorities have confirmed that these compounds are safe = under the conditions used in perfumes."

 =

"Consumers can continue to use them in total confidence," the statement = added. However, some companies are already hedging bets. The Body Shop has = stopped using phthalates and synthetic musks in new product development = "as a precaution," said Shelley Simmonds, a company spokeswoman, and is attempting to find other ingredients to substitute in established = brands.

 =

On a broader front, resistance to the Reach legislation has been fierce. = Chemical manufacturers argue that the costs of safety testing on hundreds of = thousands of chemicals would be pro- hibitive; consumer product companies fear a = huge rise in prices of raw materi- als and finished products. =

 =

Opponents of the legislation say that many of the products that would come under scrutiny have been in use for de- cades and that deleterious health = ef- fects would long have become obvious. Under current European and U.S. = regulations, consumer products are put on the market, then withdrawn if evi- dence = later arises that they contain a substance harmful to heath. =

 =

Now Europe is poised to adopt what legislators and environmentalists like = to call the "precautionary principle," demanding extensive study = before chemicals are approved for use. "We know that we have an exposure problem and that there are potential risks," said Helen PerIvier = of Greenpeace in Brussels.

 =

Phthalates, which are widely used in a variety of industries, can now be found at = low levels in almost all human blood samples from industrialized = countries. These compounds are used to make plastics pliable, as in intravenous tubing = or bags for intravenous medicine. They are also used to make the scent of = perfumes evaporate more slowly.

 =

Two years ago, a U.S. expert panel convened to study the emerging data said it = was "highly concerned" about phthalate exposure in hospitalized infants. But the panel said it had "minimal concern" about = the levels of phthalates to which adults are normally exposed. Concern has increased a bit since then, said Robert Kavlock, a scientist at the = United States' National Institutes of Health who was on the panel.

 =

Analysis of phthalate levels in blood and urine in the general population are = higher than scientists had anticipated, and are especially higher in women of childbearing age, he said.

 =

That is of particular concern because scientists have now found that the most = potent effect of phthalates, at relatively low doses, is to interfere with = the sexual development of male fetuses.

 =

"I don't think that the levels in personal care products should be a = health concern," Kavlock said. "On the other hand, pregnant women are told to = avoid unnecessary exposures. And you don't have to wear perfume." =

 =

Also, as scientists turn their attention to compounds spread in the = environment, they are finding subtle but consequential health effects. Scientists in = Croatia and the United States have found that the synthetic musks disrupt a = system used by many animals to keep toxins out of cells. Although this early research is on mussels, virtually all creatures, including humans, use similar transport systems to keep foreign chemicals at bay. =

 =

"There are all these personal care products that have never been con- sidered dangerous because they do O.K. on conventional toxicity tests," = said Tvertko Smitar of the Ecotoxicology Lab in Zagreb. "But this = could be a new kind of hazardous chemical. They could be quite dangerous to the environment and human health. So they should be tested more." =

 =

In collaboration with researchers at Stanford University in California, = his lab is planning further study on the effects of synthetic musks in humans. =

 =

"There is lots of work in Europe to suggest that these chemicals in person- = al products don't just go down the drain," said David Epel of = Stanford. "Some stay in the body. They get into the environment and hang = around in low levels. And the question is, what ef- fects does that have?" =

 =

The Reach proposal does not prohibit the use of such compounds, merely says they = should be studied and registered. If health risks are found, the producer = must seek authorization from EU authorities to distribute the product and = provide a plan to minimize the potential danger. There is currently no proposal = to mandate the replacement of questionable compounds with provably safer alternatives.

 =

"Most substances will turn out to be fine," Slingenberg of the European environment directorate said. "Some will not. But then at least = we will know what we're up against."

 =

 =

When a small Dutch laboratory announced in February that it had measured = high levels of chemicals potentially harmful to human health in some of the world's most popular perfumes, the results were meant to inflame. And = they did.

 

Commissioned by the environmental group Greenpeace, and published under the alarmist = subtitle "L'Eau de Toxines," the report suggested that women and men = may be spraying themselves with toxic substances. The French Perfume = Manufacturers Association reacted immediately with a terse statement blaming environmentalists for "throwing doubt on the innocence of perfumes."

 

The angry = exchange illustrated just how high the stakes are in a debate that goes far = beyond perfume. The European Union is preparing landmark legislation that = would require companies for the first time to study and report on the safety = of the hundreds of thousands of chemicals they put into consumer goods - from = cars and computers to beauty products.

 

The = legislation, known as Reach, for Research, Evaluation and Approval of Chemicals, which is expected to be adopted by early next year, will dramatically change = the way Europe regulates household chemicals - and may also vastly improve understanding of the hazards posed by the soup of low-level chemicals = in the backdrop of contemporary life.

 

"There = was growing concern about the linkage between chemicals and dis- ease, but = really the biggest concern was the general lack of overall information," = said Yvon Slingenberg, acting head of the chemical unit of the European Commission's Environment Director- ate General. "There are all = these substances out there having an impact, but we don't know what it = is."

 

The = European commissioner for en- vironmental affairs, Stavros Dimas, noted this = week that legislation is the only way to force all companies to pay attention to chemical safety. These firms should be prepared "to preempt = scares and scandals by replacing dangerous substances up front," he said. =

 

Chemicals = developed since 1981 have already had to undergo intensive scrutiny in Europe. = Older, widely used compounds - like some of the ingredients in perfume, = flame retardants and hair dyes - have been less widely studied. As = scientists struggle to explain rises in diseases like breast cancer and brain = tumors, as well as declining male fertility rates, many wonder if low-level = exposure to certain substances may hold the key.

 

For its = report, Greenpeace had the Dutch chemistry lab TNO Environment and Geosciences analyze a "random selection" of 36 perfumes for the presence = of two groups of chemicals: phthalates and synthetic musks. The results = showed, for example, that Calvin Klein's Eternity for Women contained 2.2 percent = by weight of the chemical diethyl phthalate. Jean-Paul Gaultier's perfume = Le Male was more than 6 percent synthetic musk. The White Musk from The Body = Shop, which trumpets its eco-friendliness, contained nearly 10 percent = synthetic musk.

 

There is no = direct evidence that the phthalates or synthetic musks pose a risk to human = health. But much remains unknown, and there are recent indica- tions that = these chemicals may not be innocuous. It is unclear, for example, how much = of these compounds is absorbed through the skin and how dangerous such doses = are to humans.

 

Animal = models are providing emerging evidence of potential danger. According to extensive research = in the past decade, phthalates interfere with the development of male = fetuses. Synthetic musks inhibit a newly discovered enzyme system that keeps = other toxins out of cells.

 

The French = perfume manufacturers noted in their statement that "many scientific = authorities have confirmed that these compounds are safe under the conditions used = in perfumes."

 

"Consumers can continue to use them in total confidence," the statement added. = However, some companies are already hedging bets. The Body Shop has stopped = using phthalates and synthetic musks in new product development "as a precaution," said Shelley Simmonds, a company spokeswoman, and is attempting to find other ingredients to substitute in established = brands.

 

On a = broader front, resistance to the Reach legislation has been fierce. Chemical = manufacturers argue that the costs of safety testing on hundreds of thousands of = chemicals would be pro- hibitive; consumer product companies fear a huge rise in = prices of raw materi- als and finished products.

 

Opponents = of the legislation say that many of the products that would come under = scrutiny have been in use for de- cades and that deleterious health ef- fects would = long have become obvious. Under current European and U.S. regulations, = consumer products are put on the market, then withdrawn if evi- dence later = arises that they contain a substance harmful to heath.

 

Now Europe = is poised to adopt what legislators and environmentalists like to call the "precautionary principle," demanding extensive study before chemicals are approved for use. "We know that we have an exposure problem and that there are potential risks," said Helen PerIvier = of Greenpeace in Brussels.

 

Phthalates, = which are widely used in a variety of industries, can now be found at low levels = in almost all human blood samples from industrialized countries. These = compounds are used to make plastics pliable, as in intravenous tubing or bags = for intravenous medicine. They are also used to make the scent of perfumes evaporate = more slowly.

 

Two years = ago, a U.S. expert panel convened to study the emerging data said it was = "highly concerned" about phthalate exposure in hospitalized infants. But = the panel said it had "minimal concern" about the levels of phthalates = to which adults are normally exposed. Concern has increased a bit since = then, said Robert Kavlock, a scientist at the United States' National = Institutes of Health who was on the panel.

 

Analysis of = phthalate levels in blood and urine in the general population are higher than scientists had anticipated, and are especially higher in women of childbearing age, he said.

 

That is of = particular concern because scientists have now found that the most potent effect = of phthalates, at relatively low doses, is to interfere with the sexual development of male fetuses.

 

"I = don't think that the levels in personal care products should be a health = concern," Kavlock said. "On the other hand, pregnant women are told to = avoid unnecessary exposures. And you don't have to wear perfume." =

 

Also, as = scientists turn their attention to compounds spread in the environment, they are = finding subtle but consequential health effects. Scientists in Croatia and the = United States have found that the synthetic musks disrupt a system used = by many animals to keep toxins out of cells. Although this early research is = on mussels, virtually all creatures, including humans, use similar = transport systems to keep foreign chemicals at bay.

 

"There = are all these personal care products that have never been con- sidered = dangerous because they do O.K. on conventional toxicity tests," said = Tvertko Smitar of the Ecotoxicology Lab in Zagreb. "But this could be a = new kind of hazardous chemical. They could be quite dangerous to the = environment and human health. So they should be tested more."

 

In = collaboration with researchers at Stanford University in California, his lab is planning = further study on the effects of synthetic musks in humans.

 

"There = is lots of work in Europe to suggest that these chemicals in person- al products = don't just go down the drain," said David Epel of Stanford. "Some = stay in the body. They get into the environment and hang around in low levels. = And the question is, what ef- fects does that have?" =

 

The Reach = proposal does not prohibit the use of such compounds, merely says they should = be studied and registered. If health risks are found, the producer must = seek authorization from EU authorities to distribute the product and = provide a plan to minimize the potential danger. There is currently no proposal = to mandate the replacement of questionable compounds with provably safer alternatives.

 

"Most = substances will turn out to be fine," Slingenberg of the European = environment directorate said. "Some will not. But then at least we will know = what we're up against."

 

 

When a small Dutch laboratory announced in February that it had measured = high levels of chemicals potentially harmful to human health in some of the world's most popular perfumes, the results were meant to inflame. And = they did.

 

Commissioned by the environmental group Greenpeace, and published under the alarmist = subtitle "L'Eau de Toxines," the report suggested that women and men = may be spraying themselves with toxic substances. The French Perfume = Manufacturers Association reacted immediately with a terse statement blaming environmentalists for "throwing doubt on the innocence of perfumes."

 

The angry = exchange illustrated just how high the stakes are in a debate that goes far = beyond perfume. The European Union is preparing landmark legislation that = would require companies for the first time to study and report on the safety of the hundreds of thousands of chemicals they put into consumer goods - from = cars and computers to beauty products.

 

The = legislation, known as Reach, for Research, Evaluation and Approval of Chemicals, which is expected to be adopted by early next year, will dramatically change = the way Europe regulates household chemicals - and may also vastly improve understanding of the hazards posed by the soup of low-level chemicals = in the backdrop of contemporary life.

 

"There = was growing concern about the linkage between chemicals and dis- ease, but = really the biggest concern was the general lack of overall information," = said Yvon Slingenberg, acting head of the chemical unit of the European = Commission's Environment Director- ate General. "There are all these = substances out there having an impact, but we don't know what it is." =

 

The = European commissioner for en- vironmental affairs, Stavros Dimas, noted this = week that legislation is the only way to force all companies to pay attention to chemical safety. These firms should be prepared "to preempt = scares and scandals by replacing dangerous substances up front," he said. =

 

Chemicals = developed since 1981 have already had to undergo intensive scrutiny in Europe. = Older, widely used compounds - like some of the ingredients in perfume, = flame retardants and hair dyes - have been less widely studied. As = scientists struggle to explain rises in diseases like breast cancer and brain = tumors, as well as declining male fertility rates, many wonder if low-level = exposure to certain substances may hold the key.

 

For its = report, Greenpeace had the Dutch chemistry lab TNO Environment and Geosciences analyze a "random selection" of 36 perfumes for the presence = of two groups of chemicals: phthalates and synthetic musks. The results = showed, for example, that Calvin Klein's Eternity for Women contained 2.2 percent = by weight of the chemical diethyl phthalate. Jean-Paul Gaultier's perfume = Le Male was more than 6 percent synthetic musk. The White Musk from The = Body Shop, which trumpets its eco-friendliness, contained nearly 10 percent synthetic musk.

 

There is no = direct evidence that the phthalates or synthetic musks pose a risk to human = health. But much remains unknown, and there are recent indica- tions that = these chemicals may not be innocuous. It is unclear, for example, how much = of these compounds is absorbed through the skin and how dangerous such doses = are to humans.

 

Animal = models are providing emerging evidence of potential danger. According to = extensive research in the past decade, phthalates interfere with the development = of male fetuses. Synthetic musks inhibit a newly discovered enzyme system = that keeps other toxins out of cells.

 

The French = perfume manufacturers noted in their statement that "many scientific = authorities have confirmed that these compounds are safe under the conditions used = in perfumes."

 

"Consumers can continue to use them in total confidence," the statement added. = However, some companies are already hedging bets. The Body Shop has stopped = using phthalates and synthetic musks in new product development "as a precaution," said Shelley Simmonds, a company spokeswoman, and is attempting to find other ingredients to substitute in established = brands.

 

On a = broader front, resistance to the Reach legislation has been fierce. Chemical = manufacturers argue that the costs of safety testing on hundreds of thousands of = chemicals would be pro- hibitive; consumer product companies fear a huge rise in = prices of raw materi- als and finished products.

 

Opponents = of the legislation say that many of the products that would come under = scrutiny have been in use for de- cades and that deleterious health ef- fects would = long have become obvious. Under current European and U.S. regulations, = consumer products are put on the market, then withdrawn if evi- dence later = arises that they contain a substance harmful to heath.

 

Now Europe = is poised to adopt what legislators and environmentalists like to call the "precautionary principle," demanding extensive study before chemicals are approved for use. "We know that we have an exposure problem and that there are potential risks," said Helen PerIvier = of Greenpeace in Brussels.

 

Phthalates, = which are widely used in a variety of industries, can now be found at low levels = in almost all human blood samples from industrialized countries. These = compounds are used to make plastics pliable, as in intravenous tubing or bags = for intravenous medicine. They are also used to make the scent of perfumes evaporate more slowly.

 

Two years = ago, a U.S. expert panel convened to study the emerging data said it was = "highly concerned" about phthalate exposure in hospitalized infants. But = the panel said it had "minimal concern" about the levels of = phthalates to which adults are normally exposed. Concern has increased a bit = since then, said Robert Kavlock, a scientist at the United States' National = Institutes of Health who was on the panel.

 

Analysis of = phthalate levels in blood and urine in the general population are higher than scientists had anticipated, and are especially higher in women of childbearing age, he said.

 

That is of = particular concern because scientists have now found that the most potent effect = of phthalates, at relatively low doses, is to interfere with the sexual development of male fetuses.

 

"I = don't think that the levels in personal care products should be a health = concern," Kavlock said. "On the other hand, pregnant women are told to = avoid unnecessary exposures. And you don't have to wear perfume." =

 

Also, as = scientists turn their attention to compounds spread in the environment, they are = finding subtle but consequential health effects. Scientists in Croatia and the = United States have found that the synthetic musks disrupt a system used = by many animals to keep toxins out of cells. Although this early research is = on mussels, virtually all creatures, including humans, use similar = transport systems to keep foreign chemicals at bay.

 

"There = are all these personal care products that have never been con- sidered = dangerous because they do O.K. on conventional toxicity tests," said = Tvertko Smitar of the Ecotoxicology Lab in Zagreb. "But this could be a = new kind of hazardous chemical. They could be quite dangerous to the = environment and human health. So they should be tested more."

 

In = collaboration with researchers at Stanford University in California, his lab is planning = further study on the effects of synthetic musks in humans.

 

"There = is lots of work in Europe to suggest that these chemicals in person- al products = don't just go down the drain," said David Epel of Stanford. "Some = stay in the body. They get into the environment and hang around in low levels. = And the question is, what ef- fects does that have?" =

 

The Reach = proposal does not prohibit the use of such compounds, merely says they should = be studied and registered. If health risks are found, the producer must = seek authorization from EU authorities to distribute the product and = provide a plan to minimize the potential danger. There is currently no proposal = to mandate the replacement of questionable compounds with provably safer alternatives.

 

"Most = substances will turn out to be fine," Slingenberg of the European = environment directorate said. "Some will not. But then at least we will know = what we're up against."

 

 

When a small Dutch laboratory announced in February that it had measured = high levels of chemicals potentially harmful to human health in some of the world's most popular perfumes, the results were meant to inflame. And = they did.

 

Commissioned by the environmental group Greenpeace, and published under the alarmist = subtitle "L'Eau de Toxines," the report suggested that women and men = may be spraying themselves with toxic substances. The French Perfume = Manufacturers Association reacted immediately with a terse statement blaming environmentalists for "throwing doubt on the innocence of = perfumes."

 

The angry = exchange illustrated just how high the stakes are in a debate that goes far = beyond perfume. The European Union is preparing landmark legislation that = would require companies for the first time to study and report on the safety = of the hundreds of thousands of chemicals they put into consumer goods - from = cars and computers to beauty products.

 

The = legislation, known as Reach, for Research, Evaluation and Approval of Chemicals, which is expected to be adopted by early next year, will dramatically change = the way Europe regulates household chemicals - and may also vastly improve understanding of the hazards posed by the soup of low-level chemicals = in the backdrop of contemporary life.

 

"There = was growing concern about the linkage between chemicals and dis- ease, but = really the biggest concern was the general lack of overall information," = said Yvon Slingenberg, acting head of the chemical unit of the European Commission's Environment Director- ate General. "There are all = these substances out there having an impact, but we don't know what it = is."

 

 

 

Laurie J. Tenace

Environmental Specialist

Florida Department of Environmental Protection

2600 Blair Stone Road, = MS 4555

Tallahassee, Florida = 32399-2400

PH: (850) 245-8759

FAX: (850) 245-8811

Laurie.Tenace@dep.state.fl.= us

 

view our mercury web pages at:

= http://www.dep.state.fl.us/waste/categories/mercury/default.htm

 

 

 

------_=_NextPart_002_01C54BFC.2FB9F77E-- ------_=_NextPart_001_01C54BFC.2FB9F77E Content-Type: image/gif; name="image001.gif" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-ID: Content-Description: image001.gif Content-Location: image001.gif R0lGODlhBQAFAHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------_=_NextPart_001_01C54BFC.2FB9F77E Content-Type: image/gif; name="image002.gif" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-ID: Content-Description: image002.gif Content-Location: image002.gif R0lGODlhAQABAID/AMDAwAAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw== ------_=_NextPart_001_01C54BFC.2FB9F77E-- From Laurie.Tenace@dep.state.fl.us Thu Apr 28 15:19:01 2005 From: Laurie.Tenace@dep.state.fl.us (Tenace, Laurie) Date: Thu, 28 Apr 2005 10:19:01 -0400 Subject: [Pharmwaste] environmental news website link Message-ID: This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------_=_NextPart_001_01C54BFD.39716102 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable For those who are not familiar with it, I review this web site regularly = for world-wide environmental news: http://www.environmentalhealthnews.org/ =20 You can also sign up to have it delivered to your email daily. =20 Happy Reading! Laurie =20 Laurie J. Tenace Environmental Specialist Florida Department of Environmental Protection 2600 Blair Stone Road, MS 4555 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2400 PH: (850) 245-8759 FAX: (850) 245-8811 Laurie.Tenace@dep.state.fl.us =20 view our mercury web pages at:=20 http://www.dep.state.fl.us/waste/categories/mercury/default.htm =20 =20 =20 ------_=_NextPart_001_01C54BFD.39716102 Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

For those who are not familiar with it, I review this web site regularly for world-wide environmental news: http://www.environmental= healthnews.org/

 

You can also sign up to have it delivered to your email daily.

 

Happy Reading!

Laurie

 

Laurie J. Tenace

Environmental Specialist

Florida Department of Environmental Protection

2600 Blair Stone Road, = MS 4555

Tallahassee, Florida = 32399-2400

PH: (850) 245-8759

FAX: (850) 245-8811

Laurie.Tenace@dep.state.fl.= us

 

view our mercury web pages at:

= http://www.dep.state.fl.us/waste/categories/mercury/default.htm

 

 

 

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