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<DIV>Fragrances are in a self certification mode, much like the EU's proposed RoHS /REACH efforts.</DIV>
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<DIV>International association:</DIV>
<DIV><A href="http://www.ifraorg.org/">http://www.ifraorg.org/</A></DIV>
<DIV>National association:</DIV>
<DIV><A href="http://www.personalcarecouncil.org/">http://www.personalcarecouncil.org/</A></DIV>
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<DIV>I've been doing some research into the Nail Salon industry. We keep bumping into dead ends on ingredients not listed (because they are not required) and proprietary ingredients of closely guarded formulas. In reading a fragrance discussion the other day, there were over 2500 specific ingredients in various fragrances that are basically undisclosed to USDA databases, Skindeep data base and FDA, since they are covered by various intellectual property laws.</DIV>
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<DIV>I may be stating the obvious here, but I don't see it said very often and we need to change the way we approach the various industry issues: so here goes...</DIV>
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<DIV>Manufacturers and other designers need to protect their products from theft and copyright issues, otherwise they have no business. They also have risk managers who evaluate what their products will do in the market place for many aspects of the products use and effect on the consumers of those products. Manufacturers will try to protect themselves from lawsuits and other future liabilities, I can not blame them for that approach. They in most cases have done quite a bit of proprietary research that is not generally available.</DIV>
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<DIV>Pharms have similar issues with binders, flavors, colors, non-active ingredients, surfactants and yes, fragrances as well. We can not locate very much health effect info on the ingredients we do know, let alone the ingredients we don't know. Most of the research "available" is on active ingredients and some surfactant and inert materials.</DIV>
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<DIV>Currently, Lifecycle analysis of products coupled with a Greener chemistry approach holds the most promise for effective planning and protection of the public health and sustaining our resources. We need to find a way to protect the intellectual property issues, which drives innovation in all sectors <STRONG>and</STRONG> obtain and explore the effect of all the chemicals in use. </DIV>
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<DIV><STRONG>Industry, the Government and Science</STRONG> all need to work together cooperatively, if we are going to get anywhere in our lifetimes. The experience of RCRA and CERCLA liability fall out has left a bad taste, that impedes progress in the areas that we have been discussing for many years. The RCRA-CERCLA solution was the best negotiated answer at it's time, it may be time for a change. The management structures we build today (physical and legal) will set the process for the next 50 years or more.</DIV>
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<DIV><STRONG>We need leadership in these stakeholders</STRONG>, not procrastination, if we want to be more globally competitive, healthy and deliver a sustainable resource world to the future generations. </DIV>
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<DIV>Matt McCarron</DIV>
<DIV>Pollution Prevention/Green Business</DIV>
<DIV>CA Dept. of Toxic Substances Control</DIV>
<DIV>700 Heinz Ave. Suite 300 MS R2 - 2-3</DIV>
<DIV>Berkeley, CA 94710</DIV>
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<DIV>510-540-3828</DIV>
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<DIV>Prepare for the flu season: stay active, keep home and office areas clean, wash your hands often or use an alcohol based cleaner (not anti-bacterial) and drink lots of hot tea.</DIV><BR><BR>>>> "DeBiasi,Deborah" <Deborah.DeBiasi@deq.virginia.gov> 8/27/2009 6:52 AM >>><BR><A href="http://www.newsreview.com/reno/content?oid=1158370">http://www.newsreview.com/reno/content?oid=1158370</A><BR><BR><BR>Choking on freshness<BR>If air "fresheners" clear the air, why are we gagging?<BR><BR>By Kat Kerlin <BR>katk@newsreview.com<BR><BR>Dried oranges, cinnamon and cloves are a natural alternative to<BR>chemically based air fresheners. <BR><BR>There they are, dangling from a car rearview window, or masking scents<BR>in a public bathroom, or emitting little smells from a home light<BR>socket. If air "fresheners" are intended to clear the air, why do they<BR>cause some people to gag?<BR><BR>According to the U.S. Consumer Products Safety Commissions, some air<BR>fresheners "release pollutants more or less continuously." For starters,<BR>there are phthalates. Phthalates are hazardous chemicals that have been<BR>linked to hormonal abnormalities, birth defects and reproductive<BR>problems. When released into the air, phthalates can be inhaled or<BR>absorbed by the skin. In a well-publicized study in 2007, the Natural<BR>Resources Defense Council evaluated 14 air fresheners from a Walgreens<BR>store and found phthalates in 86 percent of them, even those labeled as<BR>"all natural" or "unscented."<BR><BR>The chemicals don't stop with phthalates, however. A 2008 University of<BR>Washington study of six name-brand air fresheners and laundry products<BR>found that each gave off at least one chemical regarded by federal law<BR>as toxic or hazardous, and yet none of the chemicals were listed on the<BR>product labels. Manufacturers aren't required to list ingredients,<BR>including what can be the several chemicals labeled simply as<BR>"fragrance" on the product. One plug-in air freshener in the study<BR>carried more than 20 different volatile organic compounds, seven of<BR>which are regulated as toxic or hazardous by federal law.<BR><BR>"Nearly 100 volatile organic compounds were emitted from these six<BR>products, and none were listed on any product label," UW professor and<BR>researcher Anne Steinermann told Science Daily. "Plus, five of the six<BR>products emitted one or more carcinogenic 'hazardous air pollutants,'<BR>which are considered by the Environmental Protection Agency to have no<BR>safe exposure level."<BR><BR>In a separate study, the National Institute of Environmental Health<BR>Sciences found that exposure to the volatile organic compound 1, 4<BR>dichlorobenzene, which is found in some air fresheners, may reduce lung<BR>function and exacerbate respiratory diseases.<BR><BR>Despite this research, regulators say there's no clear evidence for ill<BR>health effects of conventional air fresheners, partly because of a lack<BR>of conclusive studies.<BR><BR>Does this mean you have to start baking cookies every day to make your<BR>home smell better? Not necessarily.<BR><BR>There are a number of nontoxic, biodegradable alternatives that are<BR>readily found at local eco-minded stores and increasingly popping up in<BR>the big box stores, as well. Many come in spray bottles with ingredients<BR>such as "water, food grade enzymes, mint."<BR><BR><BR>Or make your own. Some ideas include infusing a spray bottle with a<BR>couple of sprigs of mint or lavender, using baking soda in the bottoms<BR>of trash cans, cupboards and refrigerators, and lighting natural soy or<BR>beeswax candles. You could also make your own natural potpourri by<BR>combining, for example, dried orange peels, cinnamon sticks, cloves or<BR>dried flower petals. Then-you know, as a last resort-you could clean the<BR>source of stinkiness.<BR><BR>In Reno, where the air is relatively clean, the best air freshener may<BR>be the air itself, so try cracking a window.<BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>Deborah L. DeBiasi <BR>Email: Deborah.DeBiasi@deq.virginia.gov (NEW!)<BR>WEB site address: www.deq.virginia.gov <BR>Virginia Department of Environmental Quality <BR>Office of Water Permit Programs <BR>Industrial Pretreatment/Toxics Management Program <BR>PPCPs, EDCs, and Microconstituents <BR>Mail: P.O. Box 1105, Richmond, VA 23218 (NEW!) <BR>Location: 629 E. Main Street, Richmond, VA 23219 <BR>PH: 804-698-4028 <BR>FAX: 804-698-4032 <BR><BR><BR>---<BR>Note: As a courtesy to other listserv subscribers, please post messages to the listserv in plain text format to avoid the garbling of messages received by digest recipients.<BR>---<BR>TO SUBSCRIBE, go to: <A href="http://lists.dep.state.fl.us/cgi">http://lists.dep.state.fl.us/cgi</A>-bin/mailman/listinfo/pharmwaste<BR>TO UNSUBSCRIBE, DO NOT REPLY TO THE LISTSERV. Please send an e-mail to pharmwaste-unsubscribe@lists.dep.state.fl.us -- the subject line and body of the e-mail should be blank.<BR>If you believe you may be subscribed with a different email address, please visit the subscriber listing at <A href="http://lists.dep.state.fl.us/cgi">http://lists.dep.state.fl.us/cgi</A>-bin/mailman/roster/pharmwaste<BR>FOR PROBLEMS: Contact List Administrator Laurie.Tenace@dep.state.fl.us<BR>SEND MAIL to the list server at: pharmwaste@lists.dep.state.fl.us<BR></DIV></BODY></HTML>